Richthofen (aka Richthofen, The Red Knight of the Air and Richthofen, The Red Ace of Germany) is a 1927 German silent war film directed by Desider Kertesz and Peter Joseph. The film was subsequently re-mastered with sound and music effects and re-released in the United States in 1929. The film stars Georg Burghardt, Sybil Moore and Arne Molander. Richthofen was the first film to portray the life of the First World War fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen.[1]
1927 film
Richthofen
Richthofen funeral featured in the film
Directed by
Desider Kertesz
Peter Joseph
Written by
Willy Rath
Produced by
Paul Michael Bünger
Cinematography
Albert Schattmann
Arthur Schwertführer
Production company
FPG Film Production Association mbH (Berlin)
Release dates
3November1927(1927-11-03)
(Germany)
1September1929(1929-09-01)
(revised film, United States)
Countries
Germany
United States (Revised version)
Languages
Silent (German intertitles)
Sound (1929 version has added music and sound)
Plot
The life of Baron Manfred von Richthofen is chronicled. Aerial battles are recreated with the film culminating in his death. In 1925, the German Government requested that von Richthofen's body should be interred at the Invalidenfriedhof Cemetery in Berlin, where many German military heroes and past leaders were burial. Richthofen's body received a state funeral, which is featured in the film.
Although most of Richthofen was recreated, the actual newsreel footage of his state funeral was included.[2] A number of aircraft were used in the production: Fokker Dr.1, Nieuport 17, Albatros D.V and Airco DH.9.[3]
After its initial release, producer Bud Pollard acquired the rights to Richthofen, and subsequently re-mastered the film with sound and music. Capitalizing on the legend of Germany's "Ace of aces", Pollard renamed the film, Richthofen, The Red Knight of the Air. Later in distribution in the United States, the film was renamed, Richthofen, The Red Ace of Germany.[4]
Reception
Aviation film historian James Farmer considered Richthofen one of the first films to depict the aerial conflicts of World War I.[1]
References
Notes
Farmer 1984, p. 28.
Paris 1995, p. 43.
Pendo 1985, p. 83.
Soister and Nicolella 2016, p. 156.
Bibliography
Farmer, James H. Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: Tab Books Inc., 1984. ISBN978-0-83062-374-7.
Paris, Michael. From the Wright Brothers to Top Gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995. ISBN978-0-7190-4073-3.
Pendo, Stephen. Aviation in the Cinema. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. ISBN978-0-8108-1746-3.
Soister, John T. and Henry Nicolella. Down from the Attic: Rare Thrillers of the Silent Era through the 1950s. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 2016. ISBN978-0-7864-9831-4.
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