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Manonmaniyam P. Sundaranar (4 April 1855 – 26 April 1897) was an Indian scholar, noted for the famous Tamil drama Manonmaniyam.[1] as well as the state song of Tamil Nadu Tamil Thai Valthu.

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Manonmaniyam P. Sundaram Pillai
Born	Manmoniyam Perumal Sundaram 4 April 1855
Died	26 April 1897(1897-04-26) (aged 42)
Occupation	writer, scholar
Spouse	Sivagami Ammal

Career

Sundaram showed his respect for Harvey, a Scottish Professor of Philosophy and English at The Maharaja's College, by dedicating his drama Manonmaniyam to him, and naming his farmhouse after him.[2] Together they wrote the book, Some Early Sovereigns of Travancore.

The MDT Hindu College, Tirunelveli, of which he was the first Principal, describes his works as follows:[3]

He established Saiva Prakasha Sabha at Trivandram in 1885. He taught Swami Vivekananda about the Saiva Sidhantham. In 1885, he published Chathira Saugiragam, commonly known as Nootrogai Villakkam. He wrote and published his masterpiece Manonmaniam in 1891. In the same year, he became a member Fellow of Madras University (FMU). In 1897, Some Early Sovereigns of Travancore was published and he became a Member of Royal Asiatic Society (MRAS).^{[citation needed]}

Death

He died of diabetes on 26 April 1897, at age 42. His son P. S. Nataraja Pillai served as Minister of Finance for Travancore-Cochin state from 1954–56 and was also a member of Constituent Assembly of India. He was elected to state legislative assembly of Kerala and to the Indian Parliament as a Lok Sabha member. He was politically associated with the Indian National Congress and Praja Socialist Party of India.[4]

Legacy

Manonmaniam Sundaranar University was named after him.

The 1942 cinema adaptation Manonmani, is considered a classic film.[1]

Works

• Nūṟṟokai viḷakkam (நூற்றொகை விளக்கம்) (Tamil,1888)
• Maṉōṉmaṇīyam (மனோன்மணீயம்) (Drama, 1891)
• Some early sovereigns of Travancore (திருவிதாங்கூர் பண்டை மன்னர் கால ஆராய்ச்சி. P.S. Natarajan. 1894.
• Some Milestones in the History of Tamil Literature: Found in an Enquiry Into the Age of Tiru Gnana Sambandha. Addison & Company. 1895.
• Tamiḻttāy vāḻttu (தமிழ்த்தாய் வாழ்த்து)

See also

• Tamil Thai

References

External links

• Dr. Kanam Sankara Pillai, Prof. Manonmaneeyam Sundaram Pillai MA (1855-1897)
• Manonmaniyam (Project Madurai)

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