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Barry Nelson (born Robert Haakon Nielsen;[1] April 16, 1917 – April 7, 2007)[2] was an American actor, noted as the first actor to portray Ian Fleming's secret agent James Bond.[3]

Barry Nelson
Nelson in 1962
Born
Robert Haakon Nielsen

(1917-04-16)April 16, 1917
DiedApril 7, 2007(2007-04-07) (aged 89)
OccupationActor
Years active1938–1990
Spouses
    Teresa Celli
    (div. 1951)
      Nansilee Hoy
      (m. 1951)

      Early life


      Nelson was born in San Francisco, the son of Norwegian immigrants, Betsy (née Christophersen) and Trygve Nielsen[4] His year of birth has been subject to some debate, but is listed as 1917 on both his 1943 Army enlistment record and his 1993 voter registration records.[5][6]


      Career


      With MGM, Nelson made his screen debut in the role as Paul Clark in Shadow of the Thin Man (1941) starring William Powell and Myrna Loy, with Donna Reed.[7] He followed that with his role as Lew Rankin in the film noir Johnny Eager (1942) starring Robert Taylor and Lana Turner.[8]

      During his service in the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, Nelson debuted on the Broadway stage in Moss Hart's play Winged Victory (1943) in the role of Bobby Grills. His next Broadway appearance was as Peter Sloan, playwright, in Hart's Light Up the Sky (1948).[9] He appeared on Broadway with Barbara Bel Geddes in the original Broadway production of The Moon Is Blue. During the play's run, he also starred in a CBS half-hour drama called The Hunter, premiering in July 1952. He played Bart Adams, a wealthy young American whose business activities involved him in a series of adventures. He also appeared with Lauren Bacall in the Abe Burrows comedy Cactus Flower in 1965[2] and with Dorothy Loudon in The Fig Leaves Are Falling in 1969. Nelson performed another Broadway role, that of Gus Hammer in The Rat Race (1949).[9]

      He was the first actor to play James Bond on screen in a 1954 adaptation of Ian Fleming's novel Casino Royale on the television anthology series Climax! (preceding Sean Connery's interpretation in Dr. No by eight years).[8] Reportedly this was considered a pilot for a possible James Bond television series, though it is not known if Nelson intended to continue playing the character. Nelson played James Bond as an American agent whom some in the program call "Jimmy". In 2004, Nelson said, "At that time, no one had ever heard of James Bond...I was scratching my head wondering how to play it. I hadn't read the book or anything like that because it wasn't well-known."[10] Bond did not become well known in the U.S. until President John F. Kennedy listed From Russia, with Love among his 10 favorite books in a March 17, 1961, Life article.[11]

      The program also featured Peter Lorre as Le Chiffre, the primary villain. Nelson later noted the opportunity to work with Lorre was the reason he took the role.[7] Originally broadcast live, the production was believed lost until a kinescope emerged in the 1980s. It was released to home video and is currently available on DVD as a bonus feature with the 1967 film adaptation of the novel.[10]

      During the 1959 television series Nelson starred in 39 episodes of Hudson's Bay, playing Johnathon Banner.[12]

      Nelson appeared as Grant Decker in "Threat of Evil", a 1960 episode of The DuPont Show with June Allyson. His additional television credits include guest appearances on Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Ben Casey, The Twilight Zone (episode "Stopover in a Quiet Town"), Dr. Kildare, and in later years playing a hobo on an episode of The Ropers. He appeared regularly on television in the 1960s, having been one of the What's My Line? mystery guests and later serving as a guest panelist on that popular CBS quiz show. Nelson was also a semi-regular panelist on the daytime and nighttime versions of To Tell the Truth for three years of its run from 1962-65, as well as a guest panelist a few times in 1967.[13] Nelson appeared second most frequently on the daytime show in the three years he was a semi-regular. He hosted portions of the NBC Radio program Monitor. Nelson appeared in both the stage and screen versions of Mary, Mary.[7][9]

      He directed the 1968 play The Only Game in Town, as well as starring as Joe. In 1978, he was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for his role as Dan Connors in the Broadway musical The Act (1977) with Liza Minnelli.[7] His final appearance on Broadway was as Julian Marsh in 42nd Street (1986).[9]

      "He was a very naturalistic, believable actor," said his agent, Francis Delduca. "He was good at both comedy and the serious stuff."[2]


      Personal life


      Nelson was married twice – first to actress Teresa Celli, from whom he was divorced in 1951 (according to his New York Times obituary), and later to Nansilee ("Nansi") Hoy, to whom he was married until his death.[14]

      Nelson and his second wife divided their time between homes in New York and France.[15]

      Nelson died on April 7, 2007, while traveling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, nine days before his 90th birthday.[2]


      Filmography



      Film


      YearTitleRoleNotes
      1938Comet Over BroadwayGarage mechanicuncredited
      1941Shadow of the Thin ManPaul Clark
      Johnny EagerLew Rankin
      1942A Yank on the Burma RoadJoe Tracey
      Dr. Kildare's VictorySamuel Z. Cutter
      Rio RitaHarry Gantley
      The Affairs of MarthaDanny O'Brien
      Eyes in the NightMr. Busch
      1943The Human ComedyNorman Dana (aka "Fat")
      BataanF.X. Matowski
      A Guy Named JoeDick Rumney
      1944Winged VictoryRobert Edward "Bobby" Crills
      1947The Beginning or the EndCol. Paul Tibbetts Jr.
      Undercover MaisieLt. Paul Scott
      1948Tenth Avenue AngelAl Parker
      Command DecisionCumquat B-Baker crewmanvoice, uncredited
      1951The Man with My FaceCharles "Chick" Graham / Albert "Bert" Rand
      1956The First Traveling SalesladyCharles Masters
      1963Mary, MaryBob McKellaway
      1967The Borgia StickHal CarterTV movie
      1969Seven in DarknessAlex SwainTV movie
      1970AirportCapt. Anson Harris
      1971My Wives JaneNat FranklinTV movie
      1972Pete 'n' TillieBurt
      Climb an Angry MountainLt. Frank BryantTV movie
      1974Fools, Females and FunDr. David MarkhamTV movie
      1980The ShiningStuart Ullman
      Island ClawsDr. McNeal
      1982PoltergeistActor on televisionuncredited

      Television



      References


      1. Haakon R Nielsen California Birth Index
      2. Risling, Greg (April 13, 2007). "Actor Barry Nelson Dies at 89". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
      3. Maçek III, J.C. (October 5, 2012). "The Non-Bonds: James Bond's Bitter, Decades-Long Battle... with James Bond". PopMatters.
      4. Robert Neilsen United States Census, 1930
      5. National Archives and Records Administration. U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946
      6. Los Angeles County Voter Registration Record, Venice, California, 1993
      7. McLellan, Dennis (April 14, 2007). "First Bond starred on Broadway with Bacall, Minnelli, Bel Geddes". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 17, 2007. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
      8. "First James Bond star dies aged 89". Metro. London. April 14, 2007. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
      9. "Barry Nelson". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on April 18, 2007. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
      10. "Barry Nelson (1920-2007)". Mi6-HQ.com. April 13, 2007. Retrieved April 14, 2007. Nelson 2004 quote from Cinema Retro interview cited here.
      11. Sidey, Hugh (March 17, 1961). "The President's Voracious Reading Habits". Life. Vol. 50, no. 11. ISSN 0024-3019. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
      12. Wisconsin Center for Film
      13. "To Tell the Truth: 1962-65 Daytime Panel Guide".
      14. "Barry Nelson, Broadway and Film Actor, Dies at 86". The New York Times. April 14, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
      15. Zydel, Devin (April 13, 2007). "Barry Nelson (1920-2007)". CommanderBond.net. Archived from the original on May 18, 2007. Retrieved April 14, 2007.



      На других языках


      [de] Barry Nelson

      Barry Nelson (* 16. April 1917 in San Francisco, Kalifornien; † 7. April 2007 in Bucks County, Pennsylvania; eigentlich Robert Haakon Nielsen) war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler. In Erinnerung blieb er vor allem als erster Darsteller des Geheimagenten James Bond, in einer Fernsehadaption des Romans Casino Royale von Ian Fleming aus dem Jahr 1954.
      - [en] Barry Nelson

      [es] Barry Nelson

      Robert Haakon Nielsen (San Francisco, 16 de abril de 1917 - Bucks County, 7 de abril de 2007) fue un actor estadounidense principalmente conocido por ser el primer actor en interpretar a James Bond en la película de televisión Casino Royale de 1954. También interpretó a Stuart Ullman en la famosa película El resplandor. Se licenció en la Universidad de Berkeley en 1941. El 7 de abril de 2007 falleció durante un viaje que hizo a Pensilvania.

      [ru] Барри Нельсон

      Ба́рри Не́льсон (англ. Barry Nelson; имя при рождении — Роберт Хокон Нильсен (англ. Robert Haakon Nielsen); 16 апреля 1917 — 7 апреля 2007) — американский актёр.



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