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Chief John Big Tree (born Isaac Johnny John, June 2, 1877 July 6, 1967) was a member of the Seneca Nation and an actor who appeared in 59 films between 1915 and 1950. He was born in Buffalo, New York and died in Onondaga Indian Reservation, New York. His interment was also there.

U.S. Indian Head nickel, for which Big Tree claimed he was one of three models used – although the sculptor said that another Chief Big Tree, Adoeette, from the Kiowa tribe was one of his models [1]
U.S. Indian Head nickel, for which Big Tree claimed he was one of three models used – although the sculptor said that another Chief Big Tree, Adoeette, from the Kiowa tribe was one of his models [1]

Chief John Big Tree
Big Tree in Fighting Caravans (1931)
Born
Isaac Johnny John

(1877-06-02)June 2, 1877
Buffalo, New York City, U.S.
DiedJuly 6, 1967(1967-07-06) (aged 90)
Onondaga Indian Reservation, New York, U.S.
OccupationActor
Years active19151950

Big Tree claimed to be one of three Native American chiefs whose profiles were composited to make the portrait featured on the obverse of the United States' Indian Head nickel, designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser. The other two chiefs were Iron Tail and Two Moons. Big Tree claimed that his profile was used to create that portion of the portrait from the top of the forehead to the upper lip.

James Earle Fraser's sculpture, End of the Trail, for which Big Tree claimed he was the model.
James Earle Fraser's sculpture, End of the Trail, for which Big Tree claimed he was the model.

Big Tree also claimed to be the sole model for Fraser's most recognized work, the doleful End of the Trail.[2] Both of these claims are broadly disputed, and Fraser identified other models.[3][4]

He also appeared on the March 1964 cover of Esquire magazine, in a pose commemorating the Indian Head nickel.[5]


Partial filmography



References


  1. Robert R. Van Ryzin. "Which Indian Really Modeled?" Numismatic News, February 6, 1990
  2. Chief John Big Tree appearance on CBS's I've Got a Secret, December 11, 1961. Rebroadcast on Game Show Network and viewed January 29, 2008.
  3. VanRyzin, Robert R. (October 29, 2009). Fascinating Facts, Mysteries and Myths About U.S. Coins. Krause Publications. pp. 10–28. ISBN 978-1440206504.
  4. "The History of the Buffalo Nickel - Part I". www.hobbizine.com.
  5. "Lifestyle - Mens Health, Career, and Relationship Advice". Esquire.



На других языках


[de] John Big Tree

Häuptling John Big Tree, geboren als Isaac Johnny John (* 2. Juni 1877 in Michigan; † 6. Juli 1967 in der Onondaga Indian Reservation)[1] war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Mitglied der Seneca Nation of New York.
- [en] Chief John Big Tree

[es] Jefe John Big Tree

Jefe John Big Tree (Chief John Big Tree. 2 de junio de 1877 - 6 de julio de 1967) nacido con el nombre de Isaac Johnny John fue un miembro de la Nación Seneca y actor que apareció en 59 películas entre los años 1915 y 1950.



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