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Colin Clive (born Colin Glenn Clive-Greig; 20 January 1900 – 25 June 1937) was a British stage and screen actor. His most memorable role was Henry Frankenstein, the creator of the monster, in the 1931 film Frankenstein and its 1935 sequel, Bride of Frankenstein.

Colin Clive
Trailer for Mad Love (1935)
Born
Colin Glenn Clive-Greig

(1900-01-20)20 January 1900
Died25 June 1937(1937-06-25) (aged 37)
Resting placeAshes scattered at sea
EducationStonyhurst College
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
OccupationActor
Years active1925–1937
Spouse(s)
Evelyn Taylor
(m. 1922; died 1929)

Jeanne de Casalis
(m. 19291937)

Early life


Clive was born in Saint-Malo, France, to an English colonel, Colin Philip Greig, and his wife, Caroline Margaret Lugard Clive. He attended Stonyhurst College and subsequently Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, where an injured knee disqualified him from military service and contributed to his becoming a stage actor.[1] He was a member of the Hull Repertory Theatre Company for three years.[1]

Clive created the role of Steve Baker, the white husband of racially mixed Julie LaVerne, in the first London production of Show Boat; the production featured Cedric Hardwicke and Paul Robeson. Clive first worked with James Whale in the Savoy Theatre production of Journey's End and subsequently joined the British community in Hollywood, repeating his stage role in the film version.[2]


Hollywood


Clive's first screen role, in Journey's End (1930), was also directed by James Whale. Clive played the tormented alcoholic Captain Stanhope, a character that (much like Clive's other roles) mirrored his personal life. He was an in-demand leading man for several major film actresses of the era, including Katharine Hepburn, Bette Davis, Corinne Griffith, and Jean Arthur. He starred as Edward Rochester in the 1934 adaptation of Jane Eyre opposite Virginia Bruce. He was a descendant of Clive of India and appeared in a featured role in a film biography of his ancestor in 1935.[3][2]

Colin Clive, together with Leo G. Carroll, starred in a radio play titled The Other Place. It was written by John L. Balderston for the radio program The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour hosted by Rudy Vallee. It was aired on 14 November 1935.[4]


Personal life


Clive was married to Jeanne de Casalis in June 1929, though they were estranged for several years before his death.[citation needed]


Death


Colin Clive suffered from severe chronic alcoholism and died from complications of tuberculosis in 1937 at age 37.[3]

Clive's alcoholism was apparent to his co-stars, as he was often seen napping on set and sometimes was so intoxicated that he had to be held upright for over-the-shoulder shots. Clive was tormented by the medical threat of amputation of his long-damaged leg.[5]

Forrest J Ackerman recalled visiting Clive's body: "I actually saw him in death, lying in a bed at a mortuary where it was possible for the public to view his body. He looked remarkably as he had when lying in bed in The Bride of Frankenstein."[6] Over 300 mourners turned out. One of the pallbearers was Peter Lorre.[5] His cenotaph is located at Chapel of the Pines Crematory.


Roles


Flyer for Clive's appearance in the 1935 play Libel!
Flyer for Clive's appearance in the 1935 play Libel!

Stage


Date of 1st performance Title Author(s) City Theater Role
1925 March 20Rose-MarieOtto Harbach, Rudolf Friml, Herbert StothartLondonDrury LaneEdward Hawley[10][11]
1926 May 30Getting Mother MarriedNeil GrantLondonApolloCapt. Eric Wilbraham[12]
1927 June 30FireArthur RoseLondonEveryman TheatreSt. John Sevening[13]
1928 May 3Show BoatOscar Hammerstein II, Jerome KernLondonDrury LaneSteve[14][15]
1928 November 4The Dark PathEvan JohnLondonSavoy TheatreJames Havilland[16]
1929 January 21Journey's EndR. C. SherriffLondonSavoy TheatreCpt. Stanhope[17]
1929 April 14Let's Leave It At ThatJeanne de Casalis, Colin CliveLondonPrince of Wales's TheatreMichael Stern[18][19]
1929 April 23Shall We Join the Ladies?J. M. BarrieLondonPalaceTheatreMr. Vaile[20]
1930 February 2Forty-SevenSydney LochLondonPrince of Wales's TheatreForty-Seven[21]
1930 April 22HamletWilliam ShakespeareLondonHaymarket TheatreLaertes[22]
1930 June 30The SwanFerenc MolnárLondonSt. James's TheatreDr. Nicholas Agi[23][24]
1930 December 5OvertureWilliam BolithoNew YorkLongacre TheatreKarl Ritter[25]
1931 May 21The Crime at BlossomsMordaunt ShairpLondonPlayhouse TheatreChristopher Merryman[26]
1932 July 19EscapeJohn GalsworthyLondonGarrick TheatreMatt Denant[27]
1932 August 22LoyaltiesJohn GalsworthyLondonGarrick TheatreRonald Dancy[28]
1932 September 29JusticeJohn GalsworthyLondonGarrick TheatreWilliam Falder[29]
1933 October 28Eight BellsPercy G. MandleyNew YorkHudson TheatreDale[30]
1933 December 26The LakeDorothy Massingham and Murray MacDonaldNew YorkMartin Beck TheatreJohn Clayne[31]
1935 December 20LibelEdward WoollNew YorkHenry Miller's TheatreSir Mark Loddon, Bart. M.P.[32]

Film



Notes


  1. "Colin Clive," The Stage (1 July 1937), p. 7. [obituary]
  2. Colin Clive at IMDb
  3. "Colin Clive, Actor, Dies in Hollywood". The New York Times. 26 June 1937. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  4. Jp (9 April 2012). "The Twilight Zone Vortex: "A Nice Place to Visit"". The Twilight Zone Vortex. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  5. Mank, Gregory William (2001). Hollywood Cauldron: Thirteen Horror Films From the Genre's Golden Age. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-7864-1112-2.
  6. "The Bride of Frankenstein". Famous Monsters of Filmland. Vol. 4, no. 6. Santa Rosa, California: Warren Publishing. February 1963. p. 71.
  7. Rowell, George; Jackson, Anthony; Jackson, Tony (1984). The Repertory Movement: A History of Regional Theatre in Britain. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. ISBN 9780521319195.
  8. "Hull Little Theatre - Performers Who Will Be Seen in Next Week's Play". Daily Mail. No. 12462. Hull, England. 12 September 1925. p. 2.
  9. "Little Theatre Anti-Climax - Unworthy Finish to Highly Successful Season". Daily Mail. No. 12512. Hull, England. 10 November 1925. p. 8.
  10. Wearing 1984, p. 589.
  11. Shared role with Brian Gilmour.
  12. Wearing 1984, p. 740.
  13. Wearing 1984, p. 886.
  14. Wearing 1984, p. 992.
  15. Shared part with Jack Livesey.
  16. Wearing 1984, p. 1057.
  17. Wearing 1984, p. 1087.
  18. Wearing 1984, p. 1119-20.
  19. Revived at the Queen's Theatre on 10 June 1929.
  20. Wearing 1984, p. 1124.
  21. Wearing 1990, p. 10.
  22. Wearing 1990, p. 38.
  23. Wearing 1990, p. 67.
  24. Replaced by Basil Langton and Glen Byam Shaw.
  25. "Overture", Internet Broadway Database.
  26. Wearing 1990, p. 191.
  27. Wearing 1990, p. 359.
  28. Wearing 1990, p. 364.
  29. Wearing 1990, p. 375.
  30. "Eight Bells", Internet Broadway Database.
  31. "The Lake", Internet Broadway Database.
  32. "Libe", Internet Broadway Database.

References





На других языках


[de] Colin Clive

Colin Clive (* 20. Januar 1900 in Saint-Malo, Frankreich; † 25. Juni 1937 in Hollywood, Kalifornien, USA; eigentlich Colin Glenn Clive-Greig) war ein britischer Theater- und Filmschauspieler.
- [en] Colin Clive

[es] Colin Clive

Colin Clive (20 de enero de 1900 - 25 de junio de 1937) fue un actor de cine y teatro británico, aunque nació en Francia.

[ru] Клайв, Колин

Колин Клайв (англ. Colin Clive, 20 января 1900 (1900-01-20), Сен-Мало, Франция — 25 июня 1937, Лос-Анджелес, США) — британский актёр, создавший образ доктора Франкештейна в двух классических фильмах ужасов 1930-х годов.



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