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Daisuke Katō (加東 大介, Katō Daisuke, February 18, 1911 – July 31, 1975) was a Japanese actor. He appeared in over 200 films, including Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai, Rashomon, Yojimbo, and Ikiru. He also worked repeatedly for noted directors such as Yasujirō Ozu, Mikio Naruse and Kenji Mizoguchi.

Daisuke Katō
Daisuke Katō in 1956
Born
Tokunosuke Katō

(1911-02-18)February 18, 1911
Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan
DiedJuly 31, 1975(1975-07-31) (aged 64)
Takasaki, Gunma, Japan
Resting placeShunjuen Cemetery, Kawasaki, Kanagawa
NationalityJapanese
OccupationActor
Years active1936–1974
RelativesKazuko Kurosawa (daughter-in-law)
Kunitaro Sawamura (brother)
Sadako Sawamura (sister)

Career


Born as Tokunosuke Katō to a theatrical family, his older brother was the actor Kunitarō Sawamura and his older sister the actress Sadako Sawamura.[1] He joined the Zenshinza Theatre Company in 1933 and appeared in a number of stage and film productions under the stage name Enji Ichikawa, including Sadao Yamanaka's Humanity and Paper Balloons and Kenji Mizoguchi's The 47 Ronin.[1] After spending the war in New Guinea, he returned to Japan and signed with the Daiei Film studio, appearing now under the name Daisuke Katō.[1]

In addition to appearing in traditional jidaigeki roles, notably as one of Kurosawa's Seven Samurai, Katō became a popular everyman in contemporary shōshimin-eiga movies. His transfer to Toho in 1951 was an astute career choice, as he emerged as one of their most prolific performers; by the late 1950's he was headlining minor films and co-starring in major ones, including their Company President (Shachō) comedies. Toho leveraged Katō's cherubic appeal, featuring him heavily in promotional materials, and his celebrity grew beyond the typical status of a supporting player.[2]

His 1961 book about his wartime experiences, Minami no shima ni yuki ga furu (Snow in the South Seas), was adapted by Toho as a showcase for Katō, who was top-billed, paired with major studio comic actor Junzaburō Ban (who received the only other solo screen credit), and supported with guest appearances by A-list Toho stars Hisaya Morishige, Tatsuya Mihashi, Keiju Kobayashi, and Frankie Sakai.[3] The book later became an NHK television drama, a stage play, and a second film.


Honors


Daisuke Katō won the Blue Ribbon Award and Mainichi Film Concours for Best Supporting Actor in 1952 for Kettō Kagiya no Tsuji and Mother,[4][5] and the Blue Ribbon Award in 1954 for Bloody Spear at Mount Fuji and Koko ni izumi ari.[6]

On June 7, 1963, Katō was the subject of the Asahi Shimbun Interview, a distinction reserved for notable members of the arts, sports, political, and business communities.[7]

In 2008, Katō was one of the actors commemorated in the Seven Supporting Characters film festival held at the now-defunct[8] Cinema Artone in Tokyo's Shimokitazawa entertainment district.[9]


Family


Kato's nephews are the actors Masahiko Tsugawa and Hiroyuki Nagato. His son, Haruyuki Katō, married Kazuko Kurosawa, the costume designer and daughter of Akira Kurosawa. His grandson by Harayuki and Kazuko is actor Takayuki Kato.[citation needed]


Selected Filmography



References


  1. "Katō Daisuke". Nihon jinmei jiten+Plus (in Japanese). Kōdansha. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  2. Galbraith IV, Stuart (2002). The Emperor and the Wolf – The Lives and Films of Akira Kurosawa and Toshiro Mifune. Faber. pp. 180–181. ISBN 0-571-19982-8.
  3. "南の島に雪が降る". Dailymotion. dailymotion.com. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  4. "Burū Ribon Shō historī 1952". Shinema Hōchi (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  5. "7th Mainichi Film Awards" (in Japanese). Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  6. "Burū Ribon Shō historī 1955". Shinema Hōchi (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  7. "Asahi Interview". Getty Images. gettyimages.co.jp. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  8. "(Closed) Cinema Arton Shimokitazawa". Shibuya Bunka. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  9. "Comedy Limited Express Act 9: Seven Supporting Characters". Intro Creators Movie Magazine (in Japanese). Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  10. "乱れ雲". eiga.com. Retrieved February 2, 2021.



На других языках


- [en] Daisuke Katō

[ru] Като, Дайскэ

Дайскэ Като (яп. 加東大介, настоящее имя — Токуноскэ Като яп. 加藤 徳之助, другое имя — Эндзи Итикава яп. 市川 莚司, — сценический псевдоним, которым он пользовался в 1930-е — 1940-е годы (до 1948 года), прозвище — Гю-тян, яп. ギューちゃん; 18 февраля 1911[2] или 18 февраля 1910[3], Асакуса, Токио, Японская империя — 31 июля 1975[2], Такасаки, Гумма) — японский характерный актёр театра, кино и телевидения. Весёлое округлое лицо Дайскэ Като часто мелькает в японских фильмах XX века[4]. На счету актёра роли более чем в 300 фильмах[5][6]. Поклонникам жанра дзидайгэки он памятен как один из «Семи самураев» Куросавы, также на счету актёра небольшие роли в популярных кинолентах того же Куросавы «Телохранитель», трилогии режиссёра Хироси Инагаки о Миямото Мусаси («Самурай: Путь воина», «Самурай 2: Дуэль у храма», «Самурай 3: Поединок на острове») и «Окровавленное копьё на горе Фудзи» режиссёра Тому Утиды. Наиболее интересные работы сделаны в фильмах выдающихся режиссёров Акиры Куросавы и Микио Нарусэ, у которых актёр снимался неоднократно.



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