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Elaine Rita Dundy (née Brimberg; August 1, 1921 May 1, 2008) was an American novelist, biographer, journalist, actress and playwright.

Jim McDermott's portrait of Elaine Dundy
Jim McDermott's portrait of Elaine Dundy

Early life


She was born Elaine Rita Brimberg in New York City. Her Polish Jewish immigrant father, Samuel Brimberg, was an office furniture manufacturer and a violent bully.[1] Her mother was of Latvian Jewish descent; she was the daughter of a multimillionaire manufacturer and inventor. Dundy was one of three sisters; a sibling was Shirley Clarke, the independent filmmaker.[2] Dundy grew up in a Park Avenue home where she was educated by a governess, though she eventually attended high school, where her boyfriend Terry was the son of playwright Maxwell Anderson. Later, they met again and almost married.[1]

A habituée of New York nightclubs from the age of 15, she met the exiled Dutch painter Piet Mondrian, who wished to be taught how to jitterbug.[3] An honors graduate from Sweet Briar College in Sweet Briar, Virginia, she studied acting at the Jarvis Theatre School in Washington[4] with future star actors Rod Steiger, Tony Curtis and others, and in the Dramatic Workshop was taught by Erwin Piscator.[3]

Dundy's controlling father insisted she live at home while in New York, but she calculated that her monthly allowance would allow her to live in Paris for a short time.[3] At the end of World War II, she traveled to Europe, first to live in Paris, France, dubbing French films,[1] then settled in London, where she performed in a BBC radio play. In 1950, she met the theater critic Kenneth Tynan, and two weeks later, they began living together. They married on January 25, 1951, had a daughter Tracy (born May 12, 1952, London), and became part of the theatrical and film elite of London and Hollywood.


Radio and television


Among her roles as an actress, she appeared in "The Scream," a 1953 episode of the TV series Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. Presents, and a BBC-TV production of Dinner at Eight as a maid: "One of those small parts an actress can do absolutely nothing with except look as pretty as possible, act as naive as possible and stay out of the way of the knives." Dundy was heard in different roles on Radio Luxembourg's Harry Lime dramas, directed by Orson Welles.[4] In 1955, Dundy and Tynan appeared together on camera, hosting the "Madrid Bullfight" episode of Around the World With Orson Welles, the documentary series Welles made for Associated-Rediffusion, a contractor for Britain's ITV commercial network.[5]


Books


In 1958, Dundy published her first novel The Dud Avocado, loosely based on her experiences in Paris. It reached the top of the bestseller lists.[6] She received a letter from an admirer:

Dear Mrs Tynan, I don't make the habit of writing to married women, especially if the husband is a dramatic critic, but I had to tell someone (and it might as well be you since you're the author) how much I enjoyed The Dud Avocado. It made me laugh, scream and guffaw (which incidentally is a great name for a law firm). If this was actually your life, I don't know how on earth you got through it. Sincerely, Groucho Marx.[6]

Tynan disapproved of Dundy's writing vocation despite having forecast success,[6] because it distracted attention from himself; Dundy, however, had seen it as a means to save their marriage. Around this time, Tynan started to insist on flagellating his wife, with the threat of his own suicide if she refused.[1][7] Drugs, alcohol, and extramarital affairs by both parties resulted in the marriage becoming fraught, and it was dissolved in 1964. In 1962, she was a writer for the BBC's satirical That Was the Week That Was. Dundy attempted to cure herself of addictions from 1968 to 1976,[3] though according to her daughter, she struggled with drugs and alcohol for half a century. Dundy lived mainly in New York after her divorce.[7] In addition to novels and short stories, Dundy wrote for The New York Times. She wrote books on the actor Peter Finch,[8] the city of Ferriday, Louisiana,[9] and Elvis Presley.[10]

As part of her research for the Presley book, Dundy moved from her luxurious suites in London and New York to live for five months in Presley's birthplace of Tupelo, Mississippi. Elvis and Gladys was first published by Macmillan in 1985 (reissued in 2004 by the University Press of Mississippi). The Boston Globe hailed it as "nothing less than the best Elvis book yet."[10] Kirkus Reviews described it as "the most fine-grained Elvis bio ever."[11]


Later life


Dundy maintained a home in London until 1986,[12] and then moved to Los Angeles to be near her daughter. By then, Tracy was a costume designer; she is married to film director Jim McBride.[13] Dundy's autobiography, Life Itself!, was published in 2001.[14] In the same year, Kenneth Tynan's diaries, written in his last decade, were published. Their daughter had helped to have the book issued. It led to a two year split between the two women, until Dundy re-entered rehabilitation once more.[7][15] Her 1964 novel, The Old Man and Me, was reissued in 2005 by the feminist publishing company Virago Press, and that same year, she wrote the introduction for Virago's reprint of Daphne du Maurier's 1932 novel I'll Never Be Young Again.[16]

Tracy Tynan's memoir Wear and Tear, published in the United States in 2016, deals with Tynan's trying experiences of her parents.[7][13]


Death


In Dundy's final years, she was losing her eyesight due to macular degeneration. She died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California on May 1, 2008, aged 86.[17] She is buried at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.


Bibliography



Novels



Biographies



Plays



Articles



Short Story



References


  1. Purser, Philip (May 8, 2008). "Elaine Dundy". The Guardian. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  2. Gelder, Lawrence Van (September 26, 1997). "Shirley Clarke Is Dead at 77; Maker of Oscar-Winning Film". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  3. "Elaine Dundy: The Times obituary". The Times. May 9, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2021. (subscription required)
  4. Hoare, Philip (May 10, 2008). "Elaine Dundy: Author of 'The Dud Avocado' who first took up writing as a response to life as 'poor little Mrs Tynan'". The Independent. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  5. McBride, Joseph (2006). What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 232n. ISBN 0813171512.
  6. "Elaine Dundy". The Telegraph. May 7, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  7. Hoyle, Ben (February 23, 2017). "Tracy Tynan's upbringing: celebrities, drugs, wife-beating and sex". The Times. Retrieved May 14, 2021. (subscription required)
  8. McDougal, Holt (December 31, 1980). "Finch, Bloody Finch: A Life of Peter Finch". Archived from the original on July 18, 2022.
  9. Books, Dutton (June 1, 1991). "Ferriday Louisiana". Archived from the original on July 18, 2022.
  10. "Elvis and Gladys". May 26, 2004. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022.
  11. "Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  12. Elaine Dundy Life Itself, 2001, Virago, p. 346.
  13. Garner, Dwight (July 12, 2016). "Review: In Tracy Tynan's Memoir, Wear and Tear, Feeding on Explosive Drama". The New York Times. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  14. Kellaway, Kate (June 24, 2021). "With friends like these..." The Observer. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  15. Wolcott, James (December 6, 2001). "Critical condition: Kenneth Tynan's diaries". The Guardian. Retrieved May 14, 2021. Reprinted from Wolcott, James (December 3, 2001). "Skating Charm". London Review of Books. Vol. 23, no. 24. Retrieved May 14, 2001.
  16. "I'll Never Be Young Again". May 5, 2005. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022.
  17. New York Review Books Classics blog : A Different Stripe: "Elaine Dundy, 1921-2008"



На других языках


[de] Elaine Dundy

Elaine Dundy, geboren als Elaine Rita Brimberg, (* 1. August 1921 in New York City; † 1. Mai 2008 in Los Angeles) war eine US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin, Biografin, Journalistin und Schauspielerin.
- [en] Elaine Dundy



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