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George L. Aiken (December 19, 1830  April 27, 1876) was a 19th-century American playwright and actor best known for writing the most popular of the numerous stage adaptations of Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin.

George Aiken
Born(1830-12-19)December 19, 1830
Boston, Massachusetts
DiedApril 27, 1876(1876-04-27) (aged 45)
Jersey City, New Jersey
Resting placeMount Auburn Cemetery[1]
Cambridge, Massachusetts
OccupationStage actor
George Aiken's original manuscript for his stage adaptation of Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1852
George Aiken's original manuscript for his stage adaptation of Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1852

Aiken was a writer of dime novels before he turned to theatre. He became an actor in the troupe of his cousin George C. Howard. In 1852, shortly after the publication of Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, Aiken wrote his stage adaptation. It was performed by Howard's company, with Aiken playing the hero George Harris. The play became a spectacular success. His other works include a dramatization of Ann S. Stephens' novel The Old Homestead. He retired from the stage in 1867.

Aiken's original manuscripts for Uncle Tom's Cabin were passed through the family along with other memorabilia from Howard's company. The family placed the collection at the Harry Ransom Center in 1963.[2]


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