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Josephine Wessely (18 March 1860 – 12 August 1887) was an Austrian theatre actress.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (August 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 8,746 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Josephine Wessely]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Josephine Wessely}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

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Josephine Wessely
Born	(1860-03-18)18 March 1860 Vienna, Austrian Empire
Died	12 August 1887(1887-08-12) (aged 27) Carlsbad, Austria-Hungary
Occupation	Actress
Years active	circa 1880s

Born in Vienna the daughter of a shoemaker, talented Wessely from about 1874 attended the drama school at the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde conservatory. She gave her debut in 1876, performing as Luise in Schiller's Intrigue and Love at the Leipzig city theatre. She promoted her career by guest appearances in Berlin and Vienna, and in 1879 became a member of the Burgtheater ensemble receiving the honorific title of a "k.k. court actress" in 1884.

She was the aunt of acclaimed Austrian actress Paula Wessely (1907–2000). Although there was an approximate forty-seven-year-age difference, they have been frequently been mistakenly considered sisters. Josephine Wessely's career was short but it had sufficient impact to make her an idol for her niece and other stage actors. Josephine Wessely was known for playing juvenile tragic roles. She gained recognition for playing Gretchen in Goethe's Faust, Klärchen in Egmont and Marie Beaumarchais in Clavigo, as well as for her performance as Lessing's Emilia Galotti.

Wessely died aged 27, probably from leukaemia taking a cure at Carlsbad, never knowing her niece. She is buried at the Hütteldorf cemetery in Vienna. A portrait of her by Eduard Charlemont is on display at the gallery in the Burgtheater foyer. In 1931 a street was named in her honor in Vienna-Meidling.

Further reading

• Felix Czeike: Historisches Lexikon Wien; Bd. 5. Kremayr & Scheriau, Wien 1997

External links

• Entry on Aeiou Encyclopedia

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На других языках

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- [en] Josephine Wessely

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[ru] Вессели, Жозефина

Жозефина Вессели (нем. Josephine Wessely; 18 марта 1860 (1860-03-18), Вена — 12 августа 1887, Карлсбад) — австрийская театральная актриса . Тётка актрисы Паулы Вессели.

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