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Margarete Schön (born Margarethe Schippang; 7 April 1895 – 26 December 1985)[1] was a German stage and film actress whose career spanned nearly fifty years. She is internationally recognized for her role as Kriemhild in director Fritz Lang's Die Nibelungen series of two silent fantasy films, Die Nibelungen: Siegfried and Nibelungen: Kriemhild's Revenge.

Margarete Schön
Born
Margarethe Schippang

(1895-04-07)7 April 1895
Magdeburg, German Empire
Died26 December 1985(1985-12-26) (aged 90)
West Berlin, West Germany
OccupationActor
Years active1912–1960
SpouseRobert Dinesen (died 1972)

Stage career


Born in Magdeburg, Germany as Margarethe Schippang, she received private acting lessons with the theatre actor Hans Calm in Dessau. In 1912 she made her stage debut in Bad Freienwalde. Shortly thereafter, she received a commitment at the municipal theater of Bromberg (now, Bydgoszcz, in present-day Poland). From 1915 to 1918 she was part of the ensemble cast of the Deutsches Theater in Hanover, and from 1918 to 1945 she performed at the Staatstheater Berlin.


Film career


In 1919, Margarete Schön made her film debut in the Carl Wilhelm-directed Du meine Himmelskönigin. She would spend the next two years in several small roles for directors Carl Froelich, Hanna Henning, Alfred Halm, Walter Schmidthässler and her husband, director Robert Dinesen before earning a starring role in Urban Gad's 1922 drama Hanneles Himmelfahrt.

It was in the 1924 release of Fritz Lang's two-part fantasy serial Die Nibelungen that she would cement her popularity in Germany and achieve international recognition as an actress. Co-written by Lang's then-wife Thea von Harbou, the films were based on the epic poem Nibelungenlied written around AD 1200. Schön had a starring role as the vengeful Kriemhild, opposite actor Paul Richter's role as the epic hero Siegfried.[2]

Schön made the transition to sound films with ease and her film career was prolific through the 1930s. During the Second World War she appeared in approximately ten films, but generally avoided roles in Nazi propaganda films and stayed decidedly apolitical. One exception was an uncredited bit part in Veit Harlan's 1945 nationalistic film Kolberg.[3] One of her most popular roles of the era was the character Frau Knauer in the Helmut Weiss-directed comedy Die Feuerzangenbowle in 1944 for Terra-Filmkunst studios.

After the Second World War Schön continued in West German films as a popular character actress, she also worked extensively as a radio personality. From 1948 to 1950 she worked for DEFA (Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft), the state-owned film studio of East Germany. She retired from acting in 1960.


Personal life


The grave of Margarete Schön, her mother Marie, and husband Robert Dinesen, at the Friedhof Heerstraße cemetery in Berlin-Westend
The grave of Margarete Schön, her mother Marie, and husband Robert Dinesen, at the Friedhof Heerstraße cemetery in Berlin-Westend

Schön was married to Danish director Robert Dinesen. In 1968, she was awarded the Bundesfilmpreis for many years of outstanding achievements in German film. She died in West Berlin in 1985, aged 90, and is buried at the Friedhof Heerstraße cemetery in Berlin-Westend.[4]


Selected filmography



References





На других языках


- [en] Margarete Schön

[ru] Шён, Маргарет

Маргарет Шён (нем. Margarete Schön, урождённая Шиппанг, нем. Schippang; 7 апреля 1895, Магдебург, Германская империя — 26 декабря 1985, Западный Берлин) — немецкая актриса кино и театра. Её карьера длилась более 50 лет. Наиболее известна ролью Кримхильды в немом фильме из двух частей 1924 года «Нибелунги». Во время Второй мировой войны Шён старалась избегать фильмов с нацистской пропагандой. В 1944 году исполина роль фрау Кнауэр в фильме «Пунш из жжёного сахара». В 1968 году была удостоена высшей национальной награды Германии в области кинематографа Deutscher Filmpreis в категории «Специальный приз за вклад в развитие немецкого кино». Она была третьей женой актёра и режиссёра Роберта Динесена[en]. Похоронена с ним на кладбище в районе Берлина Вестэнд[4].



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