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Radu Beligan (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈradu beliˈɡan]; 14 December 1918 – 20 July 2016) was a Romanian actor, director, and essayist, with an activity of over 70 years in theatre, film, television, and radio. On 15 December 2013, confirmed by Guinness World Records, the actor received the title of "The oldest active theatre actor" on the planet.[1][2][3] He was elected honorary member of the Romanian Academy in 2004.

Radu Beligan
Radu Beligan on a stamp from 2006
Born(1918-12-14)14 December 1918
Galbeni, Bacău County, Romania
Died20 July 2016(2016-07-20) (aged 97)
"Elias" Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Resting placeBellu Cemetery
NationalityRomanian
OccupationActor, director, essayist
Years active1937–2016
Political partyPCR (1962–1989)
Spouse(s)Nineta Gusti
Dana Crivăț
Marica Beligan
Children4
AwardsOrder of the Star of Romania, Grand Cross class

One of the disciples of actress Lucia Sturdza-Bulandra and writer Eugène Ionesco, Radu Beligan is generally regarded as one of the major names of the Romanian theatre with a complex repertoire, classic and modern. He played alongside important actors, with performances both in the country and abroad.


Biography


Radu Beligan cultural center in Filipești, his native commune
Radu Beligan cultural center in Filipești, his native commune
Beligan receiving a star on Walk of Fame Bucharest, 28 March 2011
Beligan receiving a star on Walk of Fame Bucharest, 28 March 2011

Beligan was born in Galbeni, a village in the commune of Filipești, Bacău County, to a Romanian father and a mother of Greek origins.[4][5]

In an interview for toateartele.com in 2011, Radu Beligan declared that his paternal grandmother, Ecaterina Beligan, is the cousin of writer Ion Creangă.[6] His mother, Eufrosina Moscopol, comes from the Greek family Moscopol, relating with famous interwar singer Jean Moscopol.

After graduating from the Costache Negruzzi High School in Iași in 1937, he made his artistic studies at the Royal Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in Bucharest, where he was the student of Lucia Sturdza-Bulandra, one of the great figures of Romanian scene. Between 1937 and 1938 he also studied law and philosophy at the University of Bucharest, using college scholarship offered to pay his taxes at the Conservatory.[7]


Family


His first wife was Nineta Gusti, an actress, with whom he was married for fifteen years. His second wife was Dana Crivăț (1933–2012), with whom he has a daughter, Ana Maria, a writer;[8] both mother and daughter defected to Germany in 1982 and emigrated to Australia the same year.[9][10] His third wife was Marica Beligan (d. 1993), a writer, with whom he has three children: Lamia (b. 1966), an actress, Raluca and Alexandru, employee of the National Bank of Romania.[11]


Political activity


Radu Beligan was a member of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party between 1969 and 1989 and deputy of the Great National Assembly between 1961 and 1975.[12]


Career


He debuted in theatre at the age of 20 years, in the play Crime and Punishment after Fyodor Dostoyevsky, directed by Mihai Zirra, on the stage of Muncă și Lumină Theatre in Bucharest. His first role in a film was that of A Stormy Night (Romanian: O noapte furtunoasă) after I. L. Caragiale, directed by Jean Georgescu (1943), and the last one The Afternoon of a Torturer (Romanian: După-amiaza unui torționar), directed by Lucian Pintilie (2001).

He was professor at the Institute of Theatre and Film in Bucharest, director of the Comedy Theatre between 1961–1969 and director of the National Theatre between 1969 and 1990.[citation needed]

In 2008, Beligan was awarded the Order of the Star of Romania, Grand Cross class.


Activity as theatre actor



Filmography



References


  1. "Oldest active professional theatre actor: Radu Beligan breaks Guinness World Records' record". World Record Academy. 14 December 2013.
  2. "Radu Beligan, 95, Declared Oldest Active Actor". The Huffington Post. 16 December 2013.
  3. "Romanian Radu Beligan is world's oldest actor at 95". The Guardian. 16 December 2013.
  4. Tucă, Marius (14 December 2014). "Radu Beligan: "Am o boală, sunt legat ombilical de România!"". Jurnalul Național (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  5. "Radu Beligan". Cinemagia (in Romanian).
  6. "Maestrul Radu Beligan este urmașul lui Ion Creangă și al lui Jean Moscopol". Libertatea (in Romanian). 29 July 2011.
  7. "Radu Beligan - Biografie". Ziare.com (in Romanian).
  8. "Nici măcar prietenii nu-i cunosc secretul maestrului Radu Beligan! Trei soții și patru copii care…". Cancan (in Romanian). 11 February 2014.
  9. "In memoriam Dana Lovinescu". România Literară (in Romanian). 2012. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  10. Rad, Ilie (7 December 2012). "Anamaria Beligan: "La urma urmei, nu suntem decât suma poveștilor noastre. De rest se alege praful." – interviu de Ilie Rad". melidonium.com (in Romanian).
  11. Stanca, Adriana (1 June 2013). "Lansarea cărții lui Radu Beligan, unul dintre cele mai emoționante evenimente de la Bookfest. "Voi continua să fac aceasta pentru voi până la moarte"". Gândul (in Romanian).
  12. Comșa, Andrei; Bălan, Andrei (29 October 2011). "Conform Securității, Radu Beligan a desființat, în 1982, piesa "O scrisoare pierdută", regizată de Liviu Ciulei, pe motiv că acesta plecase din țară: "O crimă pentru actul cultural"". Libertatea (in Romanian).



На других языках


- [en] Radu Beligan

[ru] Белиган, Раду

Раду Белиган (рум. Radu Beligan; 14 декабря 1918, Галбени (ныне жудец Бакэу Румынии — 20 июля 2016) — румынский театральный и общественный деятель, актёр театра, кино и телевидения, режиссёр. Педагог. Профессор Института театра и кино в Бухаресте (1950—1965). Почётный член Румынской академии (2004). Народный артист Румынии.



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