Margherita Sacchetto was born in Munich, in what was then the German Empire, on 15 January 1880. Her father was from Venice, and her mother was Austrian. She trained as a dancer in Munich.[1][2]
Career
Rita Sacchetto, from a 1909 publication.
Sacchetto made her debut in 1905 at the Munich Künstlerhaus.[3]Gustav Klimt and Koloman Moser designed the sets for her performance in 1906.[4] She toured internationally from 1908 to 1910 with dancer Loie Fuller,[5] including a show at the Metropolitan Opera in 1910,[1][6] and a dance about women's suffrage set to the music of Edvard Grieg, performed at the New Theatre, also in 1910.[7] She also ran a dance school in Berlin from 1916 to 1918,[8] with students including Rahel Sanzara, Anita Berber, Hansi Burg, and Valeska Gert.[9] Among her neighbors in Berlin was the scientist, Max Born, who recalled her as "a very beautiful woman" with "dazzling" students.[10]
She was known for developing a style called tanzbilder, which involved novel dance interpretations of great works of art, with remarkable costumes designed by Sacchetto herself.[11][12] Caroline V. Kerr of Theatre magazine described Sacchetto in 1909 as "wholly human, of fascinating naiveté, captivating in her exuberance of temperament, in her grace and charm."[13]Ben Ali Haggin painted Sacchetto's portrait in one of her best-known costumes, titled "En Crinoline".[14] At the peak of her dance career, she was a frequent guest of European royalty, including Queen Margherita of Savoy, Nicholas II of Russia's family, and Alfonso XIII of Spain.[15]
She appeared in several Danish and German silent films,[16] under contract to Nordisk Film,[17] between 1913 and 1917.[18] In the United States, she was known for her appearance in The Ghost of the White Lady (1914),[19] and In the Line of Duty (1914).[20] She wrote one film, En Død i Skønhed (1915), in which she also appeared.
In 1924, Sacchetto was accidentally shot in the foot by one of her husband's friends. This resulted in her retiring to Poland.[21]
Personal life
At age 37, Rita Sacchetto married the 24-year-old Polish nobleman and sculptor August Zamoyski on 5 May 1917, becoming the first of his four wives.[22] Sacchetto died in 1959, in Nervi, Italy, three days after her 79th birthday.
References
Emily M. Burbank, "Rita Sacchetto"Putnam's Magazine (November 1909): 186-191.
Mary Simonson, "Dancing Pictures: Rita Sacchetto’s Tanzbilder" in Body Knowledge: Performance, Intermediality, and American Entertainment at the Turn of the Twentieth Century (Oxford Scholarship Online 2014). ISBN9780199898015
"Spanish Dancing" New York Times (May 1, 1910): XX3. via ProQuest
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