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William Henry Redfield (January 26, 1927 – August 17, 1976) was an American actor and author who appeared in many theatrical, film, radio, and television roles.

William Redfield
Born
William Henry Redfield

(1927-01-26)January 26, 1927
New York City, U.S.
DiedAugust 17, 1976(1976-08-17) (aged 49)
New York City, U.S.
Resting placeLong Island National Cemetery
OccupationActor and writer
Years active1939–1976
Children2
Military career
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
RankTEC5

Early years


Born in New York City, Redfield was the son of Henry C. Redfield and the former Mareta A. George. His father was a conductor and arranger of music, and his mother was a chorus girl with the Ziegfeld Follies.[1]


Acting career


Redfield began acting when he was 9 years old, appearing in the Broadway production Swing Your Lady (1936).[1] He appeared in the original 1938 Broadway production of Our Town. A founding member of New York's Actors Studio,[2] Redfield's additional theatre credits include A Man for All Seasons, Hamlet, You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running, and Dude. He also sang and danced the role of Mercury in Cole Porter's Out of This World.

Other Broadway credits include Excursion (1937), Virginia (1937), Stop-over (1938), Junior Miss, Snafu, U.S.A., Barefoot Boy With Cheek (1947), Montserrat (1949), Misalliance (1953), Double in Hearts (1956), Midgie Purvis (1961), A Minor Adjustment (1967) and The Love Suicide at Schofield Barracks (1972).

His film credits include The Connection, Such Good Friends, Fantastic Voyage, A New Leaf and For Pete's Sake. Redfield's best known film appearance was as Dale Harding in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

On television, Redfield played the title role in the DuMont series Jimmy Hughes, Rookie Cop (1953), and appeared in The Philco Television Playhouse, Lux Video Theatre, The United States Steel Hour, Studio One, As the World Turns, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Gunsmoke, Naked City, Maude, Rich Man, Poor Man Book II, Bewitched , and The Bob Newhart Show. He best known TV appearance was as Floyd, the younger brother of Felix Unger (played by Tony Randall), on The Odd Couple.


Quotes


When he was 17, a friend told him,

“You do not have a star’s temperament. You are not a killer. A star must be a killer. You will be one of the best actors in the country but you will never be a star no matter how many times you are billed above the title.”

The theatre is more ruthless than a factory, more expensive than a newspaper, and more closely watched than a shoe-shine boy. The theatre’s product is fearfully expensive; the theatre’s guarantee of employment is nil; the theatre’s competition is savage; the theatre’s employer’s are gamblers with the odds a good eight to one against them. Do you think the actors don’t know this? In fact, you will not meet a more tough-gutted and realistic group of people professionally speaking during your lifetime than actors. Why? Because when a play fails, Armaggedon is upon us. It even costs money to cart the scenery away.

Show me a working actor and I will show you a man with a cement stomach.

[3]


Military service


During his acting career, Redfield served as an infantryman during WWII, holding the rank of technician fifth grade.[1]


Author


In his book Letters from an Actor, Redfield published a colorful and personal recollection of his work in the 1964 international stage production of Hamlet, starring Richard Burton and directed by Sir John Gielgud.[citation needed] He also was a columnist for Playfare Magazine and collaborated with Wally Cox on Mr. Peepers, a book about the television character with that name.[1]


Death


During the filming of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Redfield was diagnosed with leukemia, after a doctor on set had noticed he was exhibiting symptoms of the disease. Redfield died at Saint Clare's Hospital[1] on August 17, 1976, at age 49,[4] with the cause of death given as "a respiratory ailment complicated by leukemia."[1] With his wife, he had a son and a daughter.[1] Redfield was buried at Long Island National Cemetery in Farmingdale, New York.


Filmography


Year Title Role Notes
1939Back Door to HeavenCharley Smith
1955Conquest of SpaceRoy Cooper
1956The Proud and ProfaneChaplain Lt. (jg) Holmes
1958I Married a WomanEddie Benson - Elevator Operator
1961The ConnectionJim Dunn
1964HamletGuildenstern
1964Pão de AçúcarGary Wills
1965MorituriBaldwin
1966Duel at DiabloSgt. Ferguson
1966Fantastic VoyageCaptain Bill Owens
1967All WomanTod
1971PigeonsJonathan's Father
1971A New LeafBeckett
1971Such Good FriendsBarney
1972The Hot RockLt. Hoover
1974For Pete's SakeFred Robbins
1974Death WishSam Kreutzer
1975One Flew Over the Cuckoo's NestDale Harding
1977Mr. BillionLeopold Lacy(final film role - premiered after his death)

Radio appearances


YearProgramEpisode/source
1952Grand Central StationIt Makes a Difference[5]
1955-57X Minus OneNumerous episodes
Dec. 10, 1961SuspenseAnd So To Sleep My Love
1974-76CBS Radio Mystery Theater80 episodes

References


  1. Perlmutter, Emanuel (August 18, 1976). "William Redfield Dead at 49; A TV, Stage and Movie Actor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  2. Garfield, David (1980). "Birth of The Actors Studio: 1947-1950". A Player's Place: The Story of the Actors Studio. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-0254-2650-4. Lewis' class included Herbert Berghof, Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, Mildred Dunnock, Tom Ewell, John Forsythe, Anne Jackson, Sidney Lumet, Kevin McCarthy, Karl Malden, E.G. Marshall, Patricia Neal, William Redfield, Jerome Robbins, Maureen Stapleton, Beatrice Straight, Eli Wallach, and David Wayne.
  3. Redfield, William Letters from an Actor Limelight Editions 1 April 1984
  4. "Leukemia kills actor Redfield". Eugene Register-Guard. August 18, 1976. p. 6A. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  5. Kirby, Walter (March 2, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 42. Retrieved May 28, 2015 via Newspapers.com.



На других языках


[de] William Redfield

William Henry „Billie“ Redfield (* 26. Januar 1927 in New York City; † 17. August 1976 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.
- [en] William Redfield (actor)

[es] William Redfield (actor)

William Henry Redfield (26 de enero de 1927-17 de agosto de 1976) fue un actor y escritor estadounidense que apareció en muchos papeles teatrales, cinematográficos, radiofónicos y televisivos.

[ru] Редфилд, Уильям

Уильям Редфилд — американский актер. Сыграл маленького мальчика в Унесенных ветром 1939 года. Начал свою карьеру в 1947 году. Прославился с сериалом 1948 года, Саспенс. В 1955 году познакомился с Уолли Даниэль. Хотел на ней жениться. Но в 1959 году они расстались. Уильям никогда не был женат. Он не имел детей. В мировом кино стал известен в 1975 году, когда вышел фильм «Пролетая над гнездом кукушки». Через год у него обнаружили лейкемию и он скончался 17 августа 1976 года.



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