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Aleksei (born Lazar) Yakovlevich Kapler (also Alexei, Russian: Алексей (born Лазарь) Яковлевич Каплер; 15 September 1903, in Kiev – 11 September 1979) was a prominent Soviet filmmaker, screenwriter, actor and writer.[1][2][3][4][5] He was known as screenwriter of many Soviet movies, such as Lenin in 1918, Amphibian Man, The Blue Bird and Striped Trip, as well as one of the anchors and directors of TV program Kinopanorama (a cinema overview). In 1941, Kapler was awarded the Stalin Prize.


Internments in the Gulag


Kapler is also known as the first love of Joseph Stalin's then teenage daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva, who was more than 20 years his junior. According to Stalin's daughter, that was the reason for Kapler to be sentenced in 1943 to five years in exile on charges of anti-Soviet agitation.[6][7] He was sent to Vorkuta region, where he worked as a photographer and lived in a tiny room partitioned off in the corner of the local photo studio.[8]

In 1948, he was convicted a second time and spent five more years in Inta labour camps, being finally released only in July 1953, after Stalin's death.[9] After returning from the Gulag, Kapler continued working on cinema and TV.


Personal life


His first wife was the actress Tatiana Tarnowska (1898–1994), daughter of Countess Maria Tarnowska. With Tatiana he had a son, Anatoly (b. 1927). Kapler's last wife was poet Yulia Drunina.


Filmography



Notes and references


  1. Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 319–321. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  2. The Soviet Theater: A Documentary History
  3. The People's Artist : Prokofiev's Soviet Years: Prokofiev's Soviet Years
  4. Российская газета: «Кинопанорама любви»
  5. Энциклопедия «Кругосвет»
  6. Sopelnyak, Boris. "10 лет за ночь с дочерью Сталина". No. 735. Mir Novostey. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  7. Sopelnyak, Boris. "10 лет за ночь с дочерью Сталина. Ending". No. 736. Mir Novostey. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  8. Archived 28 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine Boris Sopelniak Ten Years in Jail for a Kiss from Stalin’s Daughter
  9. Biography of Aleksei Kapler on kino-teatr.ru



На других языках


- [en] Aleksei Kapler

[ru] Каплер, Алексей Яковлевич

Алексей Яковлевич Ка́плер (при рождении Лазарь Янкелевич Каплер; 15 (28) сентября 1903 год[2][3], Киев — 11 сентября 1979 года, Москва) — советский кинодраматург, писатель и педагог. Заслуженный деятель искусств РСФСР (1969). В 1966—1972 годах — бессменный ведущий программы «Кинопанорама»[4].



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