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Ivan Petrovych Kavaleridze or Kawaleridze (Ukrainian Іван Петрович Кавалерідзе; 13 April 1887 – 3 December 1978) was a Ukrainian - Soviet sculptor, filmmaker, film director, playwright and screenwriter.

Ivan Kavaleridze
BornApril 13, 1887
Ladanskyi, Kharkov Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedDecember 3, 1978 (age 91)
Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR
OccupationSculptor, writer, filmmaker
LanguageUkrainian
NationalityUkrainian

Life


The grave of Ivan Kavaleridze at Baikowe Cemetery.
The grave of Ivan Kavaleridze at Baikowe Cemetery.

Kavaleridze was born in Ladanskyi (now Novopetrivka, Romny Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine).[1] He descended from a Georgian family transplanted by a Russian general into Ukraine in the middle of the 19th century.[2]

From 1907 to 1909, Kavaleridze studied at the Kiev Art School; from 1909 to 1910, he was an art student at the Imperial Academy of Arts; from 1910 to 1911, he studied with Naum Aronson, in Paris.[3] By 1910, he was noted for running his own amateur theater company in Romny.[4] Kavaleridze also sculpted a marble monument to Rus saints in 1911 at Volodymyr Street. It was restored in 1996 after it was taken down by the Communists in 1934.[5] In 1918 to 1920, he created monuments to Taras Shevchenko and Gregory Skovoroda.[6] Shevchenko's statue, which was erected opposite Kyiv University, became a location for nationalist demonstrations during the 1960s and 1980s.[5]

From 1928 to 1933, he worked as an artist, writer and director in the Odessa film studio, and from 1934 and 1941 in Kiev film studio. In 1936, Kawaleridze released the screen adaptation of Mykola Lysenko's Natalka Poltavka.[7] It was the first film-opera in the Soviet cinema.[7] From 1957 to 1962, he was a director at the Dovzhenko film studio.

He is buried at the Baikove Cemetery.[3][8]


References


  1. "Кавалерідзе Іван Петрович - Енциклопедії-. сторінка:0". www.ukrcenter.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  2. Kavaleridze, Ivan (1988). Сборник статей и воспоминаний [Collection of papers and memoirs] (in Russian). Kyiv. p. 158.
  3. "Кавалерідзе Іван Петрович — Енциклопедія Сучасної України". esu.com.ua. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  4. Rollberg, Peter (2016). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema, Second Edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 672. ISBN 978-1-4422-6841-8.
  5. Wilson, Andrew (2015). The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, Fourth Edition. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-300-21725-4.
  6. "Кавалерідзе Іван". Бібліотека українського мистецтва (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  7. Egorova, Tatʹi︠a︡na K. (2013). Soviet Film Music: An Historical Survey. New York: Routledge. p. 59. ISBN 3-7186-5911-5.
  8. "КАВАЛЕРІДЗЕ ІВАН ПЕТРОВИЧ". resource.history.org.ua. Retrieved 2021-02-24.

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На других языках

[de] Iwan Kawaleridse

Iwan Petrowytsch Kawaleridse (ukrainisch Іван Петрович Кавалерідзе, russisch Иван Петрович Кавалеридзе .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Iwan Petrowitsch Kawaleridse; * 1. Apriljul. / 13. April 1887greg. auf dem Weiler Ladanski, Gouvernement Poltawa, Russisches Kaiserreich; † 3. Dezember 1978 in Kiew, Ukrainische SSR) war ein ukrainisch-sowjetischer Bildhauer, Filmemacher, Filmregisseur, Dramatiker und Drehbuchautor.[1]
- [en] Ivan Kavaleridze

[fr] Ivan Kavaléridzé

Ivan Pétrovytch Kavaléridzé (en ukrainien : Іван Петрович Кавалерідзе), né le 13 avril 1887 et mort le 3 décembre 1978, est un sculpteur, cinéaste, réalisateur, réalisateur, dramaturge et scénariste d'Ukraine soviétique.

[it] Ivan Petrovič Kavaleridze

Ivan Petrovič Kavaleridze (Romensky Uyezd, 14 aprile 1887 – Kiev, 3 dicembre 1978) è stato un regista cinematografico e scultore ucraino.

[ru] Кавалеридзе, Иван Петрович

Ива́н Петро́вич Кавалери́дзе (2 [14] апреля 1887, хутор Ладанский Полтавской губернии — 3 декабря 1978) — украинский[1] советский скульптор, режиссёр кино и театра, драматург, сценарист. Народный артист Украинской ССР (1968).


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