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Homunculus is a six chapter German science fiction silent serial directed by Otto Rippert and written by Robert Reinert.[1] Other sources list Robert Neuss as a co-writer.[2] The most successful German-made film series produced during World War I, it was theatrically released between August 1916 and January 1917 in six parts running approximately one hour each.
| Homunculus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Otto Rippert |
| Written by | Robert Reinert |
| Produced by | Hanns Lippmann |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Carl Hoffmann |
Release date | August 1916 – January 1917 |
Running time | approx. 6h |
| Country | Germany |
| Languages |
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Fritz Lang was one of Rippert's assistants during filming.[3]
The plot is very similar to Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, wherein a living creature (called a homunculus) is created artificially in a laboratory and strives to develop emotions like a human being. (Frankenstein had previously been filmed by Thomas Edison in the United States in 1909.)[4] The film was re-released with colored tints and Italian language intertitles in 1920, and it is this print that exists in the George Eastman Museum film archives.[2]
Plot
A scientist creates a living creature called a Homunculus (a Latin word which means little man) in a laboratory, and the creature strives to find love. When it discovers it is unable to feel emotions, it goes on a rampage and starts creating havoc in a nearby German village. Although it looks human, it is a soulless being. The scientist hunts down the creature in an attempt to destroy his creation. The theme of an artificially created being turning against its creator is also similar to the Golem films of Paul Wegener and the silent film versions of Henrik Galeen's Alraune.[4]
Cast
- Olaf Fønss (aka Olaf Fönss) as Homunculus
- Ernst Ludwig as Prof. Ortmann
- Albert Paul as Dr. Hansen
- Lore Rückert as Tochter Margarete Hansen
- Max Ruhbeck as Generalprokurator Steffens
- Lia Borré as Tochter des Generalprokurator Steffens
- Friedrich Kühne as Edgar Rodin
- Theodor Loos as Sven Friedland
- Mechthildis Thein as Margot
- Aud Egede-Nissen[4]
References
- Frank, Barbara (1 August 2014). "Stummfilm "Eines der aufwendigsten Projekte"". Rundschau Online. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- Bennett, Carl (28 September 2013). "Homunculus (1916)". Progressive Silent Film List. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019.
- Cross, Robin "Science Fiction Films" pg.19
- Workman & Howarth, p. 172.
Bibliography
- Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era. Baltimore: Midnight Marquee Press. ISBN 978-1-936168-68-2.
External links
- Homunculus, 1. Teil at IMDb
- Homunculus, 2. Teil at IMDb
- Homunculus, 3. Teil at IMDb
- Homunculus, 4. Teil at IMDb
- Homunculus, 5. Teil at IMDb
- Homunculus, 6. Teil at IMDb
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На других языках
- [en] Homunculus (film)
[ru] Гомункулус (фильм, 1916)
«Гому́нкулус» (нем. Homunculus, 1916) — немецкий шестисерийный немой художественный фильм Отто Рипперта, чрезвычайно популярный в Германии во время Первой мировой войны и оказавший большое влияние на развитие немецкого кинематографа 1920-х годов[1]. Фильм не имел международного резонанса, так как попал под бойкот, объявленный странами Антанты на время войны всей германской промышленности, в том числе киноиндустрии. Немецкие фильмы, сделанные в этот период, прокатывались только в Германии.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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