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Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir[lower-alpha 1][9][10] (also known as Miraculous Ladybug,[2][11][12] Miraculous,[13][14] or Ladybug) is a computer-animated magical girl superhero[15] children's television series. The series focuses on two Parisian teenagers, Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste, who transform into the superheroes Ladybug and Cat Noir, respectively, to protect the city from supervillains. The series is co-produced by Zagtoon, Method Animation, Toei Animation, and SAMG Animation, with the participation of TF1, AB Droits Audiovisuels, The Walt Disney Company, Gloob, SK Broadband, and EBS.

Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir
French title card
FrenchMiraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir
Genre
  • Adventure
  • Action
  • Romance
  • Superhero[1][2]
  • Magical girl[3]
Created byThomas Astruc
Developed byJeremy Zag
Zagtoon
Method Animation
Toei Animation
Written byThomas Astruc
Directed by
  • Thomas Astruc
  • Christelle Abgrall (season 2)[4]
  • Jeremy Paoletti (season 2)
  • Benoît Boucher (seasons 2–3)
  • Wilifried Pain (seasons 2–3)[4]
  • Mr. Jun (seasons 2–3)[4]
Voices of
  • French:
  • Anouck Hautbois
  • Benjamin Bollen
  • Antoine Tomé
  • Marie Nonnenmacher
  • Thierry Kazazian
  • Fanny Bloc
  • Alexandre Nguyen
  • Marie Chevalot
Theme music composerNoam Kaniel (Noam)
Lyrics: Alain Garcia
Opening themeFrench: "Miraculous!" Marily and Noam
English: "Miraculous!" performed by Wendy Child and Cash Callaway
Ending theme"Miraculous!" (instrumental)
Composers
Country of origin
  • France[5]
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Italy (season 2-present)
  • Brazil (season 5-present)
Original languagesFrench
English
No. of seasons5
No. of episodes106 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
  • Pascal Boutboul
  • Sébastien Thibaudeau
  • Jean-Yves Patay
  • Hiroyuki Kinoshita
  • Ryuji Kochi
  • Pierre Belletante
  • Suhoon Kim
  • Stella Noh
  • Alexandre Lippens (season 1)
  • Jared Wolfson (season 1)
  • Cédric Pilot (season 1)
  • Kevin Marciano (seasons 2–3)
  • Magali Bion (seasons 2–3)
  • Camille Oesch (seasons 2–3)
Producers
  • Jeremy Zag
  • Aton Soumache
Running time22 minutes
Production companies
  • Zagtoon
  • Method Animation
  • Toei Animation
  • SAMG Animation[6][7]
  • SK Broadband
  • De Agostini Editore S.p.A. (seasons 2–present)
  • Gloob[8]
(seasons 5–present)
Animation
studio		SAMG Animation (Season 1-present)
DQ Entertainment (Season 2-4)
Assemblage Entertainment (Season 3-present)
Artage Studio
Symbiosis Studio
In Efecto Atlantis (Season 5-present
Distributor
  • AB International Distribution
  • PGS Entertainment[2]
  • Mediawan
Release
Original network
  • TF1 (France)
  • EBS 1 (South Korea)
  • Disney Channel (Japan)
  • DeA Kids (Italy)
  • Gloob (Brazil)
Audio formatStereo (TV version) 5.1 surround sound (DVD version)
Original release1 September 2015 (2015-09-01) –
present (present)

Prior to its debut in France on 19 October 2015 on TF1,[16] the series was first shown in South Korea on 1 September 2015 on EBS1.[17] In the United States, the series originally debuted on Nickelodeon on 6 December 2015 before the show was removed from the network's schedule in 2016. On 8 April 2019, the series was officially picked up by Disney Channel in the United States and began airing since then. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the show premiered on 30 January 2016 on Disney Channel[18] and aired until 30 September 2020 when the channel closed in the country, transferring all its content to Disney+, caused by contract renewal failures.


Series overview


Main article: List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes
SeriesEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
12619 October 2015 (2015-10-19)30 October 2016 (2016-10-30)
22611 December 2016 (2016-12-11)18 November 2018 (2018-11-18)[19]
32614 April 2019 (2019-04-14)[20][21]8 December 2019 (2019-12-08)[22]
42611 April 2021 (2021-04-11)[23]13 March 2022 (2022-03-13)[24]
52724 October 2022 (2022-10-24)[25]2023 (2023)

Plot


The series takes place in modern-day Paris and revolves around the adventures of two teenagers,[26][27] Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste,[28] who transform into their superhero personas, Ladybug and Cat Noir, respectively, using magical jewels known as the Miraculous, when evil arises. All the while, Marinette and Adrien struggle with their feelings for each other, not knowing each other's secret identities – Marinette is in love with Adrien, but not Cat Noir, while Adrien is in love with Ladybug, but not Marinette.

Their main enemy is the supervillain Hawk Moth. Attempting to steal Ladybug and Cat Noir's Miraculous jewels, he creates akumas, butterflies infused with negative energy, to "akumatize" Paris' everyday citizens, turning them into supervillains when they experience negative emotions.[26][29] It is later revealed that he is secretly Gabriel Agreste, Adrien's father, who uses the Butterfly Miraculous and intends to use the jewels to wish his wife Emilie Agreste back to life after she had fallen into a coma from using the damaged Peacock Miraculous before the events of the series. He is sometimes aided by his assistant Nathalie Sancoeur, who, using Emilie's jewel as the supervillain Mayura, uses feathers called amoks to create sentimonsters, magical lifeforms with a seemingly endless variety of forms and abilities.

As Hawk Moth's villains become tougher, Master Fu, the Guardian of the Miraculous, allows Ladybug to borrow different Miraculouses and recruit her other classmates and friends as superheroes.

Marinette and Adrien also encounter guitarist Luka Couffaine and fencer Kagami Tsurugi respectively, developing feelings for them, which further complicates their romance. They also become enemies of Chloé Bourgeois, a Ladybug fan and former superhero who turned against her; Lila Rossi, a pathological liar; and Félix Fathom, Adrien's maternal cousin, who has a vendetta against the Agrestes.

Ladybug also witnesses an alternate future where Cat Noir has been akumatized into a destructive version of himself called Cat Blanc. Although his existence has been erased from history, her memory of him scars her.

By the fourth season, Marinette is made the Guardian and starts training under Su-Han, the leader of the Guardians. Nathalie falls ill from using the Peacock Miraculous, so Hawk Moth repairs it and fuses it with his Miraculous to become Shadow Moth, able to create both villains and sentimonsters. Marinette's best friend, Alya Césaire, learns about her secret identity, and Luka discovers Ladybug and Cat Noir's identities by accident, but keeps them to himself. Over time, Marinette starts to prioritize Alya and other temporary recruits over Cat Noir, causing a severe strain on their relationship.

Gabriel eventually gains access to almost all of the Miraculous jewels, albeit giving up the Peacock Miraculous to Félix. Ladybug and Cat Noir are once again the only two heroes.

In the fifth season, Gabriel, now Monarch, applies the Miraculous' powers to rings, giving them to his villains to boost their powers while keeping the actual jewels for himself. Marinette also tries to stop loving Adrien, believing her feelings have become a distraction to her goal in defeating Monarch; at the same time, Adrien finally starts to realize his true feelings for Marinette and begins to let go of his crush on her alter-ego.


Characters


Main article: List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir characters

Production



Conception and creation


The series is based on an original concept created by French writer and storyboarder, Thomas Astruc.[30] He was inspired by a meeting with a certain lady and "decades of comics binge reading".[31] In an interview with Nolife, Astruc said he was working as an animator on the show W.I.T.C.H. when he met a woman wearing a T-shirt with a ladybug on it. They began to share drawings, some of which were ladybug-themed. Astruc also noted that Marinette's signature pigtail hairstyle was fashioned after the woman. They also worked on the cartoon A.T.O.M. around 2004–05. Astruc first drew Ladybug on sticky notes and remarked about how strong the Ladybug character was. He had had no memories of seeing ladybug-themed superheroes in comics.[32]

Astruc had intended to make Ladybug a comic book series until he met Jeremy Zag, who loved the project and wanted to produce it as a cartoon; Zag was 25 at the time and not originally from the cartoon industry.[32]

In developing Cat Noir, Astruc said that ladybugs represented good luck, so it was natural to partner her with a black cat character with bad luck powers. Cat Noir was a tribute to comic characters, like Catwoman. So it was like having Catwoman and Spider-Man in the same show but reversed genders and roles.[32]

A character named Félix was originally going to have the role of Cat Noir,[33] but he was later scrapped in favor of Adrien Agreste because the creative team felt that Félix was a cliché of a male anime protagonist and that Adrien would allow them to tell more interesting stories.[34][35] In September 2015, Astruc indicated that he was open to revisiting the character of Félix,[36] but he abandoned it by February 2016, writing that the character was a poor idea.[37] In 2019, Félix was remade as Adrien's cousin and was renamed Félix Fathom.[needs update]


Hiring companies


In 2010, the show was announced at Cannes' MIPCOM with French production groups Univergroup Pictures and Onyx Films heading the project and working with Method Animation and Zagtoon. Aton Soumache of Onyx and Method[38] said that they want "to create a glamorous superhero character with a real European flair with Paris as [the] backdrop." The producers had also planned to animate it in stereoscopic 3D (currently, the show is produced using CGI animation).[30]

In the summer of June 2012, Toei Animation Co., Ltd., the famous Japanese animation studio branch owned & operated by Toei Company, Ltd. in Japan, was announced as a co-producer.[38] Two years before 2012, Toei Animation had released a PreCure film that was set in Paris, France and was very interested in expanding their international audience.[32] Even after the production moved to CGI animation, Toei still remained co-producer, with the executive producers from the company being credited.[39]

On 21 November 2012, a memorandum of understanding between Zagtoon, Method Animation, SAMG Animation and SK Broadband was announced: together, the companies would invest US$50 million through 2017 into five projects. The first of these projects was developed into Miraculous, which received an investment of $10 million. As a part of the deal, SK Broadband would have exclusive rights in South Korea for video on demand release, available to the subscribers of the company's IPTV platform B TV.[40][41]

In 2019, Zag and Gloob signed an agreement where the Brazilian company will start to co-produce the next seasons of Miraculous, in addition to having exclusivity of exhibition in Brazil and the addition of a Brazilian character.[42]


Animation


When Toei Animation joined as a co-producer in the summer of June 2012, it was also announced that the show would be drawn in a colorful manga-like style.[38] Later in September, Zagtoon, Method, & Toei released a traditionally-animated promotional video for Miraculous Ladybug.[11][12] The video featured Marinette (in different clothes similar to the clothes in the current series) as Ladybug, and a (now-scrapped, later Adrien's cousin) different character named Félix as Cat Noir,[33] Marinette and Félix's Kwamis, Tikki and Plagg, Hawk Moth/Gabriel (without the mask and with a different outfit, look, and lair compared to the current series), and also 2 akumatized villains from Season 1 in the current show - The Mime and Mr. Pigeon. Their Miraculous and their transformation sequences had a different look similar to the Miraculous and the transformations in the current series. The demo song from the promotional music video was performed & composed by Noam, who would later compose music and perform songs for the current series.[7][43][44]

The whole anime concept was a complete success; but there were concerns about the marketability of traditional 2D animation and the difficulty in animating Ladybug's costume of red with black spots, as it caused some strobing effects.[32] Executive producer Jared Wolfson said that Zag wanted the animation to be cinematic and epic, unique and different, and said that they are continuing to partner with Toei as it brings in the Asian inspiration and that a 2D version of the show might be a potential product for future purposes.[45][46][47][48][49][50]

The aforementioned problem with 2D animation was resolved by moving to CGI animation; the switch also allowed for easier implementation of mobile camera angles.[32] SAMG Animation, a CGI animation studio located in South Korea which officially joined in the production in the fall of November 2012,[40][41] produced modeling and animation.[51] Zag later recalled that SAMG was chosen for quality reasons in a video message he sent to a South Korean press conference held in 2015 by the Seoul-based company.[52] Astruc and assistant director, Wilfried Pain, instructed the animators not to improvise scenes so that they could keep things consistent and understandable.[32] Pain estimated about 350–400 shots are used in a typical 20-minute episode; with 10 panels per shot, that makes up to 4000 panels an episode.[32] Wolfson said that the show's animation brings dynamic camera angles and texturing.[45] A trailer with the new CGI-animated style was released in October 2013, a year later.[53]

On 22 January 2018, Zag posted on Instagram that the crew was working on season 4 and season 5.[54][better source needed]

On 18 April 2021, It was confirmed that in addition to season 4 and 5 the show will have two more seasons (season 6 and 7)[55][56]


Themes, writing, and process


While the show is marketed as a Western superhero narrative, its thematic base is the Japanese mahō shōjo (magical girl) genre, with its focus on transformation sequences, a school cast, the gathering of a team of heroes, animal friends, and end-of-episode collages.[15] In particular, Ladybug is strongly influenced by the genre's landmark entry Sailor Moon: Not only does the name of Marinette ("little sailor girl") recall Sailor Moon's title, but the main characters' magical companions reflect Sailor Moon's Luna and Artemis, the main villain's power resembles that of Queen Beryl, and the show's entire plot parallels the story of Sailor Saturn.[15] Ladybug features numerous other direct and indirect references to its inspiration.[15]

The concept for the show originally dealt with political themes, geared towards teens and young adults. However, after failing to gain traction with networks, it was retooled for a younger target audience.[57]: 40  Astruc said that he is delighted that the show is able to reach younger and older people.[32]

Each episode takes around 3 months to write, from scratch to final validation of broadcasters.[58] Assistant director, Wilfried Pain, said that each episode is composed of two parts: a sitcom aspect where the characters have to speak for themselves, and an action element where the camera is always moving.[32]

Noam Kaniel writes the music and songs. Kaniel has also worked on action superhero shows such as X-Men, Code Lyoko, W.I.T.C.H., Fantastic Four, Power Rangers, Digimon Fusion and Glitter Force.[45][59] Kaniel and Zag wrote the theme song. Alain Garcia wrote the English lyrics, which are sung by Wendy Child and Cash Callaway.[60] The French version was performed by Marily and Noam Kaniel.[61]


Release



International broadcast


Astruc representatives have said that the show has reached over 120 countries.[32] Disney Channel has broadcasting rights in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Japan and Latin America are able to broadcast the series with participation from the Walt Disney Company France: specifically, it acquired cable and satellite television rights in Europe, Scandinavia, and Asia, and free-to-air rights in Spain, Germany, Russia and Turkey.[citation needed]


Americas


Europe, Middle East & Africa


Asia-Pacific



A spin-off series, Miraculous Chibi, premiered on 31 August 2018 on YouTube and on major broadcast channels,[93][94] and since late 2019 on Disney Channel Latin America. There will also be an upcoming animated musical film called Ladybug & Cat Noir Awakening released in late 2022.[95]


Reception



Critical reception


Kimberly Cooper, a blog writer who has contributed to news media such as The Huffington Post,[96] wrote that the show has inspired teens and adults to create and propagate Miraculous remixes and liked that the show featured multiracial characters as with the film Big Hero 6, which had won an Oscar. She "quickly realized there was a far cooler and broader Miraculous movement underway".[97] Caitlin Donovan of the entertainment website, Epicstream, listed it as one of her top 10 animated series of 2015. She wrote that "The characters are so charming that the tropey aspects of the show are merely a lot of fun, rather than irritating." with creative fights and good CGI animation. She wrote that "Marinette is an adorable lead who is genuinely awkward as a civilian, but confident as a superhero, which makes for an interesting contrast."[98] Ella Anders of BSCKids wrote that the show stands out because of "how it meshes both the magical girl and superhero genre together".[99] Robert Lloyd of the Los Angeles Times described the show as "clever, romantic, fun, the way some of us prefer our superhero stories". He found the characters to "have the look of extruded plastic common to CGI cartoons", but "within these limits the design is lovely and the animation elegant, and a lot of work has gone into the staging and execution of the action scenes".[1]

The North American Precis Syndicate called the show "authentic and aspirational – a story of today's modern everygirl superhero who comes to life. The series, about a young girl who taps into her superhero powers and innocent optimism to save Paris from the evil Hawk Moth, will no doubt inspire today's youth to try to save the day, each and every day in their own way."[100] Andrea Reiher of Zap2It wrote that the "storylines are rich with family, friends, adventure, intrigue, villains, creativity and more, delivering themes that are relatable and relevant to kids and preteens" and anticipated it would be a huge hit on Nickelodeon.[101]

The show has also received negative criticism from both critics and fans of the show. CBR.com portrays a negative view of the show's primary conflict between the two main protagonists: "They know each other outside of crime-fighting but somehow never recognize each other's superhero identities. To the annoyance of many fans, this conflict is yet to be resolved, causing some to lose interest in the show for its overly drawn-out romantic tension."[102]

Several media reviewers have anticipated Miraculous-brand toys to be among the hot superheroine properties for 2016.[103][104][105] Zag has partnered with Bandai to release Miraculous-based toys as well as deals to make Miraculous-brand clothing and other merchandise.[2][45]


Awards and nominations


Year Award Category Nominee Result
2016 Brazilian Toy Magazine Awards[106] Best National Toy of 2016 Miraculous Won
Best Brand of 2016 Miraculous Won
Ri Happy Awards[106] Best Brand of 2016 Miraculous Won
Latam Expo Licensing Awards[106] Best Brand of 2016 Miraculous Won
2017 Brazilian Toy Magazine Awards[106] Best National Toy 2017 Miraculous Won
Licencias de Actualidad[106] Best License of the Year Miraculous Won
Best Entertainment License Miraculous Won
Best Promotion Tosta Rica Ladybug Won
2017 OVA-ies TV Animation Awards[107] Best Animated Main Character of 2017 Marinette Dupain-Cheng Nominated
Best Visuals for an Animated Show of 2017 Miraculous Ladybug Nominated
2018 Teen Choice Awards[106][108] Choice Animated TV Show Miraculous Won
The UK Licensing Awards 2018[106] Best Children's or Tween Licensed Property Miraculous Nominated
Best Licensed Children's Apparel Range Miraculous Nightwear for Character.com from Aykroyd and Sons Nominated
Brazilian Toy Magazine Awards[106] Best National Toy 2018 Miraculous Won
Bologna Licensing Trade Fair[106] Best Property Kids Miraculous Won
2018 OVA-ies TV Animation Awards[109] Best Animation Main Character of 2018 Marinette Dupain-Cheng Won
Best Animation Supporting Character of 2018 Hawk Moth Nominated
2019 Bologna Licensing Trade Fair[106] Special Award Fashion Kids with Miraculous by Guess Miraculous Won
The 2019 Tell-Tale TV Awards[110] Favorite Animated TV Series Miraculous Won
2020 Bologna Licensing Awards[111] Best Preschool Licensing Project Capsule Collection Chicco Miraculous Won
BroadwayWorld Spain Awards Best Theatrical Event musical Miraculous: The Ladybug Show Won
Kids' Choice Awards Mexico Best Animated series of the Year Miraculous Won
2021 Kid's Choice Awards Brazil Favorite Cartoon Miraculous: As Aventuras da Ladybug Won

Adaptations



Feature film adaptation


Main article: Ladybug & Cat Noir: The Movie

A movie was first revealed by Jeremy Zag during the "Miraculous" panel at ComiKon İstanbul 2018 on 29 September 2018. On 5 December 2018, it was revealed that the film will be released in 2021. Its plot will be a mix between the origin of the universe and the ending to Season 5. Finishing season 4 and season 5 before the movie is a priority for the studio. The following day, during the Miraculous panel at Comic Con Experience 2018, Zag revealed that film will be a musical and feature music composed by himself.

On 16 May 2019, during Cannes Film Festival 2019, it was confirmed that the movie would be called "Ladybug & Cat Noir Awakening". It was revealed that the production of the movie is underway and that the film is billed as a romantic fantasy adventure. Michael Gracey, the director of The Greatest Showman, is working on the movie too. On 7 June 2019, Jeremy Zag revealed via his Instagram story, a song for the movie called "The Wall Between Us" (Ce mur qui nous sépare), performed by Lou Jean and Lenni-Kim. On 24 July 2019, another song performed by Lou called Noveau Passage was revealed.

On 13 September 2019, the music video for the song The Wall Between Us was released. On 5 October 2019, a short animated teaser featuring Ladybug was put up on Jeremy Zag's Instagram. On 21 December 2019, it was confirmed that the movie would release in late 2021, according to Le Figaro. On 8 January 2020, Jeremy Zag revealed some spoilers from the animated musical.

On 19 February 2020, it was announced that Fantawild is one of the studios helping create and animate the film. On 22 July 2020, it was announced that the animated musical would be released in the autumn of 2021. In May 2021, Jeremy Zag shared the first-ever complete clip on his Instagram of Marinette and Adrien. The film will be available on Netflix, making it the only Miraculous related project to be on the service past season 3 as Disney has the rights to most other Miraculous/Zag projects. [citation needed]


Cancelled live-action adaptations


On 2018, Skydance Media own the rights to make a live-action film and television series based on Miraculous.[112]


Stage musical


In 2021, a stage musical adaptation titled Miraculous Ladybug : Le spectacle musical (transl. Miraculous Ladybug: The Musical Show) was announced. The musical was originally set to premiere on December 21, 2021, at the Dôme de Paris.[113] However, it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It will premiere on December 20, 2022, at the Dôme de Paris, where it will be played until January 1, 2023. After that, the show will go on tour in France, and in French-speaking areas of Belgium and Switzerland.[114]


Manga adaptations


On 6 December 2020, Zag announced that a manga adaptation will begin serialization in Kodansha's Monthly Shōnen Sirius magazine beginning in the March issue in January 2021.[115]


Game adaptations


An endless runner video game was developed by TabTale and released in April 2018 as a mobile app.[116][117] In April 2019 was announced new mobile game[118] and in May 2019 it was presented by Jeremy Zag.[119]

It was revealed by Venturebeat and Mars Rose that a Roblox game was being produced.[120] Titled Miraculous RP: Quests of Ladybug and Cat Noir, created by Toya Games, it was released in beta on 4 May 2021, and fully released on 2 June the same year. This roleplay game is the first official Roblox game for a TV series franchise[121] and has reached 200 million plays as of September 2021.[122]

On September 1st 2022, it was announced that another game based on the series, Miraculous Rise of the Sphinx, is in development and is set to be released on 25 October 2022 by ZAG, and is expected to be published by GameMill Entertainment. The game is expected to initially cost $49.99 USD, but could change as development continues. The announcement stated that the game would feature both single-player and co-op game modes.[123] The consoles it will be released on are Nintendo Switch, PS4 and PS5, as well as PC and Xbox One.[124]


Notes


  1. French: Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir

References


  1. Lloyd, Robert (27 August 2016). "'Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir,' a French turn on teenage superheroes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  2. "Miraculous". PGS Entertainment. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. Collins, Elle (3 December 2000). "Teen French Heroes Ladybug & Cat Noir Arrive on Nickelodeon". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016. The influence of the Magical Girl genre is inescapable; when Marinette's mother is captured in a bubble and carried off into the sky, apparently along with every adult in Paris, Marinette transforms into the black and red Ladybug in a series of twirls and poses. She even has the guidance of a talking ladybug creature, known in the series as a kwami, fulfilling another Magical Girl trope.
  4. Astruc, Thomas [@Thomas_Astruc] (3 May 2016). "Delighted to announce: @WinnyGZ @happyhappykuri & Jun Violet will now direct the show with me. Plz greet'em warmly!" (Tweet). Retrieved 26 June 2016 – via Twitter.
  5. "ZAG SIGNS PEZ AND FUNKO FOR COLLECTIBLES FOR MIRACULOUS". Licensingmagazine.com. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  6. Miraculous Mexico (de vacaciones 🎅) [@MiraculousMX] (10 January 2020). "Digo, ya que salio el peine, confirmo que el estudio SAMG ya no animara en la S4. La animacion de S4 y S5 (hasta ahora) estara a cargo de DQ y Assemblage (que animaron Reflekdoll) u otro estudio, si asi lo deciden.

    RIP animacion bonita u.uht tps: / /twitter.com/fenarinarsa/status/1215604301357309953 ..."     (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 January 2020 – via Twitter.
  7. Christmas! 🎄, 🎄Feri (11 January 2020). "It was revealed korean studio SAMG wont be animating on S4 and S5 of Miraculous. SAMG was the studio with the best, most beautiful animation, which means that now that theyre gone, the future seasons will be animated by least experiences studios like DQ". @Ferisae_. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
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  9. Jayson, Jay (2015). "Miraculous Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir To Debut in December on Nickelodeon". Comicbook.com. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  10. McLean, Tom (4 December 2015). "ZAG's 'Miraculous' Debuts Dec. 6 on Nick". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 21 February 2016. ZAG Animation's long-in-the-works superhero animated series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir, debuts in the United States at noon ET/PT Dec. 6 on Nickelodeon.
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  15. Horáková, Erin (21 April 2021). "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir". Strange Horizons. Retrieved 24 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  17. 글로벌 공동제작 애니메이션 '레이디버그' EBS 세계 최초 방송 (9월1일 오후 7시) [EBS to be the First in the World to Broadcast Ladybug, a Multinational Animated Co-Production (from 1 September at 7 am)] (Press release) (in Korean). Educational Broadcasting System. 22 July 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  18. "Stormy Weather". TV Guide UK. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  19. Cécile, Gerard [@CecileTF1] (29 October 2018). "#Inédit #Miraculous #TFOU @TF1 Ne manquez pas "Le jour des héros", le final de la saison 2 de @BeMiraculousLB dimanche 18 novembre à 9h15 t.co/n2N6DSL04H" (Tweet) (in French). Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via Twitter.
  20. TF1 Pro [@TF1Pro] (26 March 2019). "#Evénement #TFou @TF1– #MiraculousLadybugseason3 – Après deux premières saisons au succès international, découvrez la 3è saison inédite et exceptionnelle à partir du dimanche 14 avril à 9h35 #TF1 – #Ladybug et #ChatNoir – Nouveaux pouvoirs, nouveaux vilains, nouvelles émotions...pic.twitter.com/zn4koPnMiq" (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 27 March 2019 – via Twitter.
  21. "TFOU". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  22. "TFOU". www.facebook.com (in French). Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  23. "TFOU". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  24. TF1 Pro [@TF1Pro] (22 February 2022). "Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir Final de la saison 4 Double épisode "La Dernière Attaque de Papillombre" Dimanche 13 mars à 9h15 #TFOU @TF1 Ayant compris que si Ladybug triomphe toujours, c'est grâce à sa prudence, Papillombre conçoit un plan diabolique..." (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 22 February 2022 – via Twitter.
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Bibliography




Wikiquote has quotations related to Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir.

На других языках

- [en] Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir

[es] Miraculous: las aventuras de Ladybug

Miraculous: las aventuras de Ladybug (título original en francés, Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir), también conocida como Miraculous Ladybug o por la traducción Prodigiosa Ladybug, es una serie de televisión francesa en animación digital, creada por Thomas Astruc y producida por Jeremy Zag. Se trata de una coproducción de los estudios Zag Entertainment y Method Animation, en colaboración con Toei Animation, De Agostini Editore y SAMG Animation.[2]

[ru] Леди Баг и Супер-Кот

«Леди Баг и Супер-Кот» (фр. Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir; также известен как Miraculous Ladybug[2][3][4] или Miraculous) — французский мультсериал производства Zagtoon и Method Animation[en]. Мультсериал рассказывает про двух парижских подростков, Маринетт Дюпен-Чен и Адриана Агреста, которые превращаются в супергероев Леди Баг и Супер-Кота, чтобы защищать город от суперзлодеев, создаваемых Бражником (Мотыльком). Создателем мультсериала является Томас Астрюк.


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