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Pathonpatham Noottandu (transl. Nineteenth century) is a 2022 Indian Malayalam-language period drama action film written and directed by Vinayan.[3][4] Set in the 19th century Travancore, the story is based on the life of Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker, a warrior who fought against social injustices. The film also depicts the story of Nangeli and Kayamkulam Kochunni.[5] The film stars Siju Wilson, Kayadu Lohar, Anoop Menon, Chemban Vinod Jose, Deepti Sati, Poonam Bajwa, Renu Soundar and Senthil Krishna in important roles.[6]

Pathonpatham Noottandu
Theatrical release poster
Directed byVinayan
Written byVinayan
Produced byGokulam Gopalan
StarringSiju Wilson
Kayadu Lohar
Anoop Menon
Deepti Sati
Poonam Bajwa
Renu Soundar
Chemban Vinod Jose
Senthil Krishna
CinematographyShaji Kumar
Edited byVivek Harshan
Music byM. Jayachandran (Songs)
Santhosh Narayanan (Score)
Production
company
Sree Gokulam Movies
Distributed by
  • Sree Gokulam Movies
  • Dream Big Films
Release date
  • 8 September 2022 (2022-09-08) (India)
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam
Budget₹25 crore[1]
Box office₹30 crore[2]

Plot


Velayudha Chekavar was a 19th century social reformer and warrior. He was against the Breast Tax, Head tax, Mostache tax and all other injustices shown towards the lower caste. He also supported Nangeli who fought for the right of women to cover their breasts.

Once the king of Travancore calls Velayudha Chekavar to the Durbar (court) of the palace to ask his help to find and capture Kayamkulam Kochunni who stole Lord Vishnu's sacred ornaments from the Padmanabhaswamy Temple. The Naduvazhi ministers and governers couldn't accept this decision as the lower caste were forbidden to touch those ornaments and sends Chekavar back. Kochunni assaulted Paachupanikkar, the Commander-in-chief of Travancore Army and his assistants during their attempt to captive him. The king announces a reward of hundred gold coins to whoever gives information about Kochunni. Meanwhile Kochunni who stole the chest of ornaments and hid it under the ground near the palace, plans to recover it during night of the marriage celebration of the young prince.

Chekavar builds a temple for the lower caste people. He gets arrested for the same on the order of the Diwan as it was forbidden for the lower caste to worship an idol. While in jail, the deputy Commander-in-chief, Padaveedan Nambi and the Naduvazhi, Panikkassery Panikker plans to poison Chekavar to death. Inspector Kannan Kurup, the son of former Commander-in-chief comes in rescue of Chekavar and asks him not to have anything given by the jailors. The queen who knows about his arrest issues order to release him. The Queen then meets him and asks his help to retrieve the stolen ornaments.

On the young prince's marriage evening, Kochunni arrives to retrieve the hidden chest. Kannan Kurup finds him and catches him but lets him free as Kochunni offers half the price of the ornaments. Kochunni and Kannan Kurup tries to sell the chest to Looper, who exports ivory and antiques to England and France. Chekavar arrives there and defeats Kochunni and his team and retrieves the chest of ornaments. Kannan Kurup and Looper escapes. Kochunni gets jailed. Chekavar was offered the honorary ornament, 'Veera Shringhala' and thousand and eight gold coins for his brave act. But as he was from a lower caste king was forbidden to give the reward directly in his hands. Hence he rejected the reward. As an honour for his brave act, king confered him the title 'Panicker' and he became 'Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker'. Kannan Kurup meets Kochunni in jail and there Kochunni offers him many gold coins which he had stolen earlier. In return he asked him to kill Panicker.

Meanwhile injustice towards the lower caste continued. Women who wore the clothes that covered their ankles were beaten up with hot iron rods. The lords chopped off the noses of women who wore nose rings and chopped off the breasts of the women who covered their breasts. As a protest to all these Panicker proclaimed all women to cover their chests, wear long dothi and nose ring and perform Poothan dance during the Perumpoothan Thullal, a dance ritual. He provide garments and nose rings to all women.

During the ritual, Paniklasseri Kaimal and Padaveedan Nambi came with a team of police inspectors and started to beat up everyone. Panicker and Nangeli went on defending them. Nambi killed Panicker's grandfather, Perumal. In that fury Panicker killed Nambi. During that time Kannan Kurup and Kochunni's assistant, Bava came on horse back and fired at Panicker. Panicker followed them and caught Bava.

The next day in the Durbar (court) of the palace, Diwan and Kaimal requested the king to take necessary action against Panicker for breaking the ritual rules and for killing Nambi. Panicker came before the king and said that he is happy that he killed a traitor. Soon Bava was brought before the court. There he confessed that Nambi and the Naduvazhi Chandrupilla leaked them the information about Paachupanikkar coming to Kayamkulam to captive Kochunni. He also said that they gave a reward of ten thousand gold coins for that information. Bava was jailed. Chandrupilla was sentenced to death for the treason while being a Naduvazhi. He also announced that trail will continue the next day and only then the final verdict be made.

Panicker and his people leaves to Cherthala after his grandfather's cremation. There the idol installation at the temple takes place. Panicker plans to go to Anthapuri. Kaimal and Raman Thambi gives cash to Kandappan and he adds some powder in the tender coconut drink given Panicker. He does the same in all the tender coconut drinks which were taken for the people who travel in boat. Kaimal executes Bava with the help of king's confidente Rudran. People in the boat starts feeling drowsy during their journey. At that time Kaimal and his team attacks Panicker. He kills everyone but bleeds to death. Later Nangeli was tied and beaten up for wearing dress that covered her chest. Kelu, her father who came for her rescue was also tied and beaten. To save her father's life she agreed to remove her upper cloth and to pay the breast tax. As a protest to this injustice she herself chopped her breasts and presented it before the governers. She soon bleed to death. Seeing her mutilated body, her lover Chirukkandan jumped into her funeral pyre.

The death of Panicker and Nangeli arouse fury and distress among the people. They attacked the authorities and the lords. They destroyed the shops and markets. To save Travancore from becoming a riotous land, the king abolished the unjust taxes and granted women the right to cover their upper body. But all these continued till the early twentieth century.


Cast



Production


Director Vinayan announced the movie in March 2020 by making casting call.[37] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the shooting was delayed, beginning in January 2021 after the Puja being held in Kochi.[38] The first schedule of the shooting began in Palakkad and it lasted for about three months. The shooting was temporarily stopped after that, as the state was undergoing the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic. On June 27, 2021 Vinayan announced that the editing works of the movie has started as they have shot about eighty percent of the movie. He also added that the shooting will resume after the descent of the second wave.[39] The second and the final schedule of the shooting began on November 3, 2021. By sharing the last shot of the movie, Vinayan and Siju Wilson announced that the shooting of the movie was wrapped up on November 23, 2021.[40] The Dolby Atmos mixing of the film was completed on 1 July 2022.[41] The film was censored with U/A certificate on 20 August 2022.[42]

Shaji Kumar was the cinematographer of the film. Vivek Harshan did the editing work on the film. Pattanam Rasheed handled the make-up and the costumes were arranged by Dhanya Bhalakrishnan. Ajayan Challissery was the art director of the movie. Mafia Sasi, Supreme Sundar and Rajashekar handled the action choreography of the movie. V.C. Praveen and Biju Gopalan are the co-producers of the movie and Badusha is the production controller.[43][44]


Music


The music composition of the film started on June 2020. The songs featured in the film are composed by M. Jayachandran and Rafeeq Ahamed is the lyricist.[45] Santhosh Narayanan has done the background scores of the film.[46] The film marks his debut as a composer in the Malayalam film industry.[47]

Song TitleSinger(s)Ref.
Pootham VarunnediSayanora Philip[48]
Mayilpeeli IlakunnuMridula Warrier
K. S. Harisankar		[49]

Marketing


Pathonpatham Noottandu Promotion event at Lulu Mall Kochi
Pathonpatham Noottandu Promotion event at Lulu Mall Kochi

The teaser trailer of the film was released on June 3, 2022 through the official social media pages of celebrities including Mammootty and Mohanlal.[50] The trailer of the movie was released on 20 August 2022.[51]

The theatrical trailer of the film was launched in the metaverse as well.[52] This was the first Malayalam movie trailer was released in metaverse.[53]


Release



Theatrical


Initially the film was scheduled theatrical release on 8 September 2022 in Malayalam and dubbed versions of Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada languages simultaneously.[54][55] The film was released in India and GCC on 8 September 2022. As the censoring of the dubbed copies was not completed the film was released only in Malayalam language on 8 September 2022.[56] Later the film was released in dubbed versions Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada languages.


Home Media


The movie had its OTT premiere through Amazon Prime on November 7, 2022.[57]


Reception


The film generally received positive reviews from critics. The Times of India rated the film 4 out of 5 stars and wrote "A heartfelt historical narrative".[58] onmanorama.com wrote "An exceptional treat from Vinayan, Siju Wilson"[59] The Hindu wrote "A package with some punch[60]


References


  1. "'Pathonpatham Noottandu' Box Office Collection Day 7: Siju Wilson starrer mints Rs 8.35 crores". The Times of India. 15 September 2022.
  2. "'Pathonpatham Noottandu' Box Office Collection: Siju Wilson's epic drama mints Rs 23.6 crores in 10 days". The Times of India. 19 September 2022.
  3. "Vinayan to make historical epic titled '19 am Noottaandu'". The New Indian Express. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  4. "സ്വപ്നപദ്ധതിയുമായി വിനയൻ; തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ ഇതിഹാസ കഥ; 'പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'" [Humble with dream project; The epic story of Travancore; 'Nineteenth Century']. ManoramaOnline (in Malayalam). 20 September 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  5. "Pathonpatham Noottandu: A walk back into history of Velayudha Panicker". OnManorama. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  6. "ഈ ചിത്രത്തിൽ എത്രപേരുണ്ട് എന്ന് പറയാമോ? ഫുൾ കാസ്റ്റുമായി വിഷു ആശംസിച്ച പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ ചിത്രം വൈറൽ" [Can you tell me how many people are in this picture? The nineteenth century image that Vishu greeted with a full cast went viral]. News18 (in Malayalam). 15 August 2021. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  7. "Siju Wilson joins the cast of Pathonpatham Noottandu". Times of India. 15 February 2021. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  8. "Director Vinayan's '19th Century' adds Kayadu as Nangeli". New Indian Express. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  9. "തിരുവിതാംകൂർ മഹാരാജാവായി അനൂപ്; 'പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'ആദ്യത്തെ ക്യാരക്ടർ പോസ്റ്റർ" [Anoop becomes Maharaja of Travancore; 'Nineteenth Century' Character Poster]. AsiaNetNews (in Malayalam). 21 August 2021. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  10. "Chamban Vinod Jose as Kayamkulam Kochunni in Vinayan's epic". Cinema Express. 27 April 2021. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  11. "തസ്കരവീരനായി ചെമ്പൻ; പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ പതിനേഴാമത്തെ ക്യാരക്ടർ പോസ്റ്റർ!" [Chemban as the great thief, Kayamkulam Kochunni. 17th character poster of the Pathonpatham Noottandu released.]. Samayam (Times of India Malayalam) (in Malayalam). 12 December 2021. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  12. Soman, Deepa (29 April 2021). "Deepti Sati plays a classical dancer in Pathonpatham Noottandu". Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  13. "ഇത് 'പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടി'ലെ സാവിത്രി തമ്പുരാട്ടി; വിനയൻ ചിത്രത്തിലെ നാലാം ക്യാരക്ടർ പോസ്റ്റർ" [This is Lady Savitri of the 'Nineteenth Century'; Character poster of Vinayan movie]. Mathrubhumi News (in Malayalam). 5 September 2021. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  14. "'പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടി'ലെ തിരുവിതാംകൂര്‍ റാണി ക്ലൈമാക്സ് ഷൂട്ട് നാളെ മുതലെന്ന് വിനയന്‍" [Travancore Queen of Pathonpatham Noottandu; Climax shoot begins tomorrow says Vinayan]. Asianet News (in Malayalam). 29 October 2021. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  15. "'പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടി'ൽ നീലിയായി രേണു സൗന്ദർ; ഈ ടീമിൽ നിന്നും ഏറെ പഠിക്കാൻ കഴിഞ്ഞുവെന്ന് താരം" [Renu Soundar in blue in 'Nineteenth Century'; The player said he could learn a lot from this team]. Samayam (in Malayalam). 28 June 2021. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  16. പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ 'നീലി'; നടി രേണുവിന്റെ ക്യാരക്റ്റർ പോസ്റ്റർ പുറത്തിറങ്ങി [Character poster of Neeli from Pathonpatham Noottandu movie is here]. News 18 (in Malayalam). 1 October 2021. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  17. Babu, Bibin (3 January 2021). "'പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടി'ൽ ചിരുകണ്ടനായി സെന്തിൽ കൃഷ്ണ" [Senthil Krishna as Chirikkandan in Pathonpatham Noottandu]. Samayam (in Malayalam). Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  18. "പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്; ഒരു വിങ്ങലായി സെന്തിലിന്റെ 'ചിരുകണ്ടന്‍' ഓര്‍മയിലുണ്ടാവും" [Nineteenth century: Senthil's 'Chirukandan' will be remembered as a wing]. Mathrubhumi News (in Malayalam). 12 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  19. "പടവീടൻ നമ്പിയായി സുദേവ് നായർ; 'പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ' ക്യാരക്റ്റർ പോസ്റ്റർ പുറത്തിറങ്ങി" [Sudev Nair as Padaveedan Nambi; 'Nineteenth Century' Character Poster Released]. News18 (in Malayalam). 24 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  20. "പരമേശ്വരകൈമൾ ആയി സുരേഷ് കൃഷ്ണ; പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ ക്യാരക്റ്റർ പോസ്റ്റർ" [Suresh Krishna as Parameswarakaimal; Nineteenth century character poster]. News18 Malayalam (in Malayalam). 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  21. "മകന്‍റെ കഥാപാത്രത്തെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച് വിനയന്‍; 'പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്' പോസ്റ്റ് പ്രൊഡക്ഷന്‍ മുന്നോട്ട്" [Vinayan introduces his son's character. Post production works of Pathonpatham Noottandu in progress.]. Asianet News (in Malayalam). 17 December 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  22. "Pathonpatham Noottandu: കുഞ്ഞുപിള്ളയായി ടിനി ടോം. പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ ക്യാരക്ടർ പോസ്റ്റർ പുറത്തിറങ്ങി" [Tini Tom as Kunju Pillai, the character poster of Pathonpatham Noottandu is out]. News 18 Malayalam (in Malayalam). 4 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  23. "വേലായുധനു പ്രചോദനമായത് പെരുമാളിന്റെ ഉപദേശങ്ങൾ'; ഗോകുലം ഗോപാലന്റെ ക്യാരക്ടർ പോസ്റ്ററുമായി വിനയൻ" [Perumal's advice was the inspiration for Velayudhan. Vinayan releases the character poster of Gokulam Gopalan]. Asianet News (in Malayalam). 13 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  24. "കേളുവായി ഇന്ദ്രൻസ് ഞെട്ടിച്ചു; ഹൃദയംതൊടുന്ന കുറിപ്പുമായി വിനയന്‍" [Indrans as Kelu in Pathonpathan Noottandu. Vinayan writes a heartfelt note about Indrans]. Mathrubhumi News (in Malayalam). 5 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  25. "പത്തൊന്‍പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്; 'ബാവ'യുടെ ക്യാരക്ടര്‍ പോസ്റ്റര്‍ പുറത്തുവിട്ടു" [Nineteenth century; The character poster of 'Bava' has been released]. News18 Malayalam (in Malayalam). 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  26. "Pathonpatham Noottandu: തിരുവിതാംകൂര്‍ ദിവാന്റെ വേഷത്തില്‍ രാമു, ക്യാരക്ടര്‍ പോസ്റ്റര്‍ പുറത്തുവിട്ട് വിനയൻ" [Pathonpatham Noottandu: Ramu in the role of Travancore Diwan, Vinayan releases character poster]. Asianet News (in Malayalam). 8 November 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  27. "മനസ്സു കൊണ്ട് വേലായുധനെ സ്നേഹിച്ച കല്യാണ കൃഷ്‌ണൻ'; പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ ഇരുപത്തി രണ്ടാം കഥാപാത്രത്തെ പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി വിനയൻ" [Kalyana Krishna who loved Velayudha with his heart. Vinayan introduced the twenty-second character of Pathonpatham Noottandu]. Reporter News (in Malayalam). 20 January 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  28. "തകര്‍പ്പൻ മേയ്‍ക്കോവറില്‍ രാഘവൻ, ഫോട്ടോ പുറത്തുവിട്ട് വിനയൻ" [Raghavan in a smashing makeover, Vinayan releasing the photo]. Asianet News (in Malayalam). 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  29. "Pathonpatham Noottandu: തിരുവിതാംകൂറിലെ ചന്ദ്രക്കാരൻ രാമൻ തമ്പിയായി അലൻസിയർ. പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ ക്യാരക്റ്റർ പോസ്റ്റർ" [Alencier to play Chandrakkaran Raman Thampi in Pathonpatham Noottandu. Character poster out]. News18 Malayalam (in Malayalam). 22 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  30. "'കൊച്ചുണ്ണിയെ പൂട്ടാനാവാത്ത പടനായകന്‍'; 'പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടി'ലെ അടുത്ത കഥാപാത്രവുമായി വിനയന്‍" [Vinayan launches the next character poster from Pathonpatham Noottandu-The Army Chief who could not catch Kochunni]. Asianet News (in Malayalam). 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  31. "Vinayan unveils the 20th character poster for 'Pathonpatham Noottandu'". The Times Of India. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  32. "Madhuri Braganza is 'Katha' in 'Pathonpatham Noottandu'. First look poster out". The Times Of India. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  33. "ശകുനിയെ പോലെ പ്രശ്നങ്ങളുണ്ടാക്കാൻ വിദഗ്ധനായ 'തണ്ടൽക്കാരൻ കേശുണ്ണി'; ക്യാരക്ടർ പോസ്റ്ററുമായി വിനയൻ" [Vinayan releases the character poster of Thandalkkaran Keshunni, a proficient problem maker like Shakuni]. Asianet News (in Malayalam). 23 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  34. "Pathonpatham Noottandu: 'പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടി'ലെ 'ചേർത്തല നാടുവാഴി'യായി ശിവജി ഗുരുവായൂർ" [Pathonpatham Noottandu: Shivaji Guruvayur as the 'Chertala Naduvazhi' of the 19th century.]. Asianet News. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  35. "Pathonpathaam Noottandu: ഇത് 'ചന്ദ്രുപിള്ള' ; പത്തൊൻപതാമത്തെ കഥാപാത്രത്തെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച് വിനയൻ" [Pathonpathaam Noottandu: This is 'Chandrupilla' ; Vinayan introduces the nineteenth character]. Asianet News (in Malayalam). 30 December 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  36. "Vinayan: വേലായുധന് വേണ്ടി ഉള്ളിൽ തീയുമായി പ്രാർത്ഥനയോടെ ഇരുന്ന 'വെളുത്ത'; പോസ്റ്ററുമായി വിനയൻ" ['Velutha' praying with a fire inside for Velayudhan. Vinayan with the character poster.]. Asianet News (in Malayalam). 27 November 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
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  41. "അറ്റ്മോസ് മിക്സിംഗ് പൂർത്തിയായി, പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് റിലീസ് ഡേറ്റ് ഉടൻ" [Atmos Mixing Complete. Pathonpatham Noottandu Release Date Soon]. Mathrubhumi News (in Malayalam). 3 July 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
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  49. "'Mayilpeeli Ilakunnu' song from Vinayan's 'Pathonpatham Noottandu' leaves audience impressed with its quality visuals". The Times Of India. 1 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  50. "വിസ്മയമൊരുക്കി വിനയന്‍, ആറാട്ടുപുഴ വേലായുധപ്പണിക്കരായി സിജു വില്‍സണ്‍; ടീസര്‍" [Vinayan with an awe-inspiring teaser, Siju Wilson as Aratupuzha Velayudhapanikar]. Mathrubhumi News (in Malayalam). 4 June 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
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  52. "മെറ്റാവേഴ്‌സില്‍ വിനയന്റെ 'പത്തൊന്‍പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്' ട്രെയ്‌ലര്‍" [Vinayan's 'Pathonpatham Noottandu' trailer on Metaverse]. Mathrubhumi News (in Malayalam). 24 August 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
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  57. "Pathonpatham Noottandu OTT:പത്തൊമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് ഒടിടിയില്‍". 7 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  58. "Pathonpatham Noottandu Movie Review: A heartfelt historical narrative". The Times of India.
  59. "'Pathonpatham Noottandu': An exceptional treat from Vinayan, Siju Wilson".
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