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Severo Sarduy (February 25, 1937 – June 8, 1993) was a Cuban poet, author, playwright, and critic of Cuban literature and art. Some of his works deal explicitly with male homosexuality and transvestism.[1][2][3]

Severo Sarduy
Born(1937-02-25)February 25, 1937
Camagüey, Cuba
DiedJune 8, 1993(1993-06-08) (aged 56)
Paris, France
OccupationPoet, author, playwright, literary critic, art critic
Years active1963-1993

Biography


Born in a working-class family of Spanish, African, and Chinese heritage, Sarduy was the top student in his high school, in Camagüey, and in 1956 moved to Havana, where he began a study of medicine. With the triumph of the Cuban revolution he collaborated with the Diario libre and Lunes de revolución, pro-Marxist papers. In 1960 he traveled to Paris to study at the Ecole du Louvre. There he was connected to the group of intellectuals who produced the magazine Tel Quel, particularly to philosopher François Wahl, with whom he was openly involved[4]

Sarduy worked as a reader for Editions du Seuil and as editor and producer of the Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française. Sarduy decided not to return to Cuba when his scholarship ran out a year later. Disaffected with Castro's regime and fearful of its persecution of homosexuals and the censorship imposed on writers, Sarduy never went home.

In 1972 his novel Cobra won him the Medici Prize. He was among the most brilliant essayists writing in Spanish and "a powerful baroque narrator, full of surprising resources."[5] As a poet, he was considered one of the greatest of his time. He was also a more or less secret painter; a major retrospective of his work was held at the Reina Sofía Museum of Madrid after his death.

He died due to complications from AIDS just after finishing his autobiographical work Pájaros de la playa (translated as Beach Birds by Suzanne Jill Levine and Carol Maier). To this day, his writings are difficult to access for a Cuban audience, whereas his books are available to the French and international public.


Bibliography



References


  1. Gosser-Esquilín, Mary Ann. "Sarduy, Severo." In David William Foster, ed., Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook, 414-418. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. ISBN 0-313-28479-2
  2. Mira, Alberto. "Sarduy, Severo." Para entendernos: Diccionario de cultura homosexual, gay y lésbica, 648-650. Barcelona: Ediciones de la Tempestad, 1999. ISBN 84-7948-959-6
  3. Duno Gottberg, Luis, Solventando las diferencias: la ideología del mestizaje en Cuba. Madrid, Iberoamericana – Frankfurt am Main, Vervuert, 2003
  4. Bill Marshall, France and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History (Transatlantic Relations), ABC-CLIO Ltd, 2005, p.1045 Tel Quel promoted structuralism and experimental writing. He was also involved with Mundo Nuevo, a Spanish-language journal directed by Uruguayan critic Emir Rodriguez Monegal.
  5. Ruy Sánchez, Alberto. "Severo Sarduy y el ritual del colibrí", in Cuatro escritores rituales. Conaculta, 2000. ISBN 970-18-7269-X

Further reading


English
Spanish



На других языках


[de] Severo Sarduy

Severo Sarduy (* 25. Februar 1937 in Camagüey, Kuba; † 8. Juni 1993 in Paris, Frankreich) war ein kubanischer Poet, Dramaturg und Kritiker der kubanischen Kunst und Literatur.
- [en] Severo Sarduy

[es] Severo Sarduy

Severo Sarduy (Camagüey, 25 de febrero de 1937-París, 8 de junio de 1993), fue un narrador, poeta, periodista, crítico de literatura y arte cubano. Su estilo está emparentado con el de José Lezama Lima y Cabrera Infante, aunque también tiene puntos de contacto con el grupo Tel Quel de París.[1][2]

[fr] Severo Sarduy

Severo Sarduy, né le 25 février 1937 à Camagüey et mort le 8 juin 1993 à Paris, est un poète, dramaturge, peintre, critique d'art et collectionneur cubain.

[it] Severo Sarduy

Severo Sarduy (Camagüey, 25 febbraio 1937 – Parigi, 8 giugno 1993) è stato un poeta, scrittore e critico d'arte cubano naturalizzato francese.

[ru] Сардуй, Северо

Северо Сардуй (исп. Severo Felipe Sarduy Aguilar, 25 февраля 1937, Камагуэй, Куба — 8 июня 1993, Париж) — кубинский писатель и художник с африканскими и китайскими корнями.



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