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René Barjavel (24 January 1911 – 24 November 1985) was a French author, journalist and critic who may have been the first to think of the grandfather paradox in time travel. He was born in Nyons, a town in the Drôme department in southeastern France. He is best known as a science fiction author, whose work often involved the fall of civilisation due to technocratic hubris and the madness of war, but who also favoured themes emphasising the durability of love.[1]

René Barjavel
Born(1911-01-24)24 January 1911
Nyons, France
Died24 November 1985(1985-11-24) (aged 74)
Paris, France
Resting placeTarendol, France
OccupationNovelist, journalist, essayist, screenwriter
LanguageFrench
Period20th century
GenreScience fiction
Notable awardsPrix Maison de la Presse 1973
Years activeAfter 1942

René Barjavel wrote several novels with these themes, such as Ravage (translated as Ashes, ashes), Le Grand Secret, La Nuit des temps (translated as The Ice People), and Une rose au paradis. His writing is poetic, dreamy and sometimes philosophical. Some of his works have their roots in an empirical and poetic questioning of the existence of God (notably La Faim du tigre). He was also interested in the environmental heritage which we leave to future generations. Whilst his works are rarely taught in French schools, his books are very popular in France.

Barjavel wrote Le Voyageur imprudent (1943), the first novel to present the famous Grandfather paradox of time travel: if one goes backwards in time and kills one of their ancestors before he had children, the traveller cannot exist and therefore cannot kill the ancestor.

Barjavel died in 1985 and was buried with his ancestors in Tarendol (commune) cemetery, opposite Mount Ventoux in Provence. He used these place names in his books; Mount Ventoux appears as the site of the space base in Colomb de la lune, for example, and Tarendol is the name of the hero in the eponymous novel.


René Barjavel Prize


The Intergalactiques science fiction festival, held annually in Lyon, has awarded the René Barjavel Prize to the best work of science fiction addressing a chosen topic.[2] The themes of previous prizes are:


Selected filmography



Bibliography[3]



See also



References


  1. Delord-Pieszczyk, Laurence (1998). L'œuvre de René Barjavel. Presses universitaires du Septentrion.
  2. "8e Prix René Barjavel". Les Intergalactiques de Lyon (in French). 26 November 2019.
  3. "Biographie". sites.univ-lyon2.fr.



На других языках


- [en] René Barjavel

[ru] Баржавель, Рене

Рене Баржавель (фр. René Barjavel) (24 января 1911 года, Нион — 24 ноября 1985 года, Париж) — французский писатель. Считается одним из крупнейших представителей французской научной фантастики XX века (наряду с Пьером Булем). Принадлежал к числу последователей знаменитого русского оккультиста Гурджиева [2].



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