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Agnes Repplier (April 1, 1855[1] – December 15, 1950) was an American essayist.

Agnes Repplier
BornPhiladelphia
DiedDecember 15, 1950(1950-12-15) (aged 95)
Philadelphia
Resting placeSaint John the Evangelist church, Philadelphia
Notable worksIn Our Convent Days (1905), Points of Friction (1920)

Early years


She was born in Philadelphia in 1855,[2] of French and German extraction,[3] and was educated at the Convent of the Sacred Heart, Eden Hall at Torresdale, Philadelphia, and later at the Agnes Irwin School. Repplier was reputedly expelled from two schools for "independent behaviour" and illiterate until the age of ten.[2]


Career


Despite her school experiences, she became one of America's chief representatives of the discursive essay,[4] displaying wide reading and apt quotation. Her writings contain literary criticism as well as comments on contemporary life. These characteristics were already apparent in the first essay which she contributed to the Atlantic Monthly (April 1886), entitled “Children, Past and Present.”[5]

Repplier's earliest national publications appeared in 1881 in Catholic World. Although she did write several biographies and some fiction, early in her career she decided to concentrate on essays, and for 50 years she enjoyed a national reputation. She was awarded honorary degrees by the University of Pennsylvania (1902), Notre Dame (1911), Yale (1925), and Columbia University (1927).[6] She was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1928.[7] Repplier received the Siena Medal from Theta Phi Alpha in 1939.


Personal life


Repplier was a devout Catholic, and had a conservative's outlook on the issues of the day.[3] She was an advocate of feminism and opponent of American neutrality during World War One, though an opponent of radicals and activists.[2] Living and dying in Philadelphia, she also spent time in Europe.[2]

Edward Wagenknecht described her, in 1946, as "our dean of essayists".[2]


Selected works


Essay collections
Biographical studies
Short stories
Selected articles

References


  1. This Is My Best (anthology) edited by Whit Burnett 1942 p.1153 Biographies and Bibliographies
  2. Nancy A. Walker, Nancy Nash-Cummings, Zita Dresner. Redressing the balance: American women's literary humor from Colonial times to the 1980s. University Press of Mississippi, 1988 p.207
  3. Paul R. Messbarger (1974). "Repplier, Agnes". Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. Supplement Four 1946-1950. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  4. Reilly, Joseph J. (1938–39). "The Daughter of Addison," The Catholic World, Vol. 148, pp. 158–166.
  5.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Repplier, Agnes". Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
  6. Rickenbacker, William F. (1994). "Agnes Repplier Revisited," Modern Age, Vol. 36, No. 4, p. 341.
  7. "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved May 3, 2021.

Further reading







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