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Allen Raine was the pseudonym of the Welsh novelist Anne Adalisa Beynon Puddicombe (6 October 1836 – 21 June 1908), who was born in Newcastle Emlyn. Her novels had sold more than two million copies by 1912.[1]

Anne Adalisa Beynon Puddicombe
Exhibition notice
Born	Anne Adalisa Evans (1836-10-06)6 October 1836 Newcastle Emlyn
Died	21 June 1908(1908-06-21) (aged 71)
Resting place	Penbryn, Ceredigion
Language	English, Welsh
Nationality	Welsh
Genre	Novel
Spouse	Beynon Puddicombe

Life

She was born Anne Adalisa Evans in Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, the eldest daughter of a lawyer, Benjamin Evans, and Letitia Grace Evans, his wife,[2] whose father was a lawyer and the grandson of David Davis (1745–1827). Allen Raine's mother was also the granddaughter of Daniel Rowland.[3]

In 1849, she was sent to be educated with the family of a Unitarian minister, Henry Solly, at Cheltenham. The family included literati such as George Eliot, Mrs Henry Wood, and Bulwer-Lytton. She later lived in the suburbs of London with her sister Lettie.[4] In her youth she published a short-lived periodical called Home Sunshine with the help of a few friends, which was printed at Newcastle Emlyn.[2]

Marital life

Returning to Wales in 1856, she married the banker Beynon Puddicombe at Penbryn Church, Tresaith, Cardiganshire, on 10 April 1872. He was the foreign correspondent of Smith Payne's Bank, London. They lived in the London area until February 1900, when her husband became mentally ill. They then retired to Bronmôr, a house in Tresaith until his death in 1906. He died on 29 May and was buried at Penbryn Church.

She spent time in London for her education and marriage, but eventually returned to her Welsh roots. Wales features largely in her romantic fiction, with titles such as A Welsh Singer (1896) and A Welsh Witch (1902).[5] She remained there until her death on 21 June 1908.[3]

Works

• Ynysoer (National Eisteddfod winner, 1894)
• A Welsh Singer (1896)
• Torn Sails (1897)
• By Berwen Banks (1899)
• Garthowen (1900)
• A Welsh Witch (1902, republished by Honno Classics, 2013)
• On the Wings of the Wind (1903)
• Hearts of Wales (1905)
• Queen of the Rushes (1906, republished by Honno Classics, 1998)
• Neither Storehouse nor Barn (1908)
• All in a Month (short story collection; 1908)
• Where Billows Roll (originally Ynysoer, Eisteddfod winner 1894)
• Under the Thatch (unfinished at death, completed by Lyn Evans in 1910)

Films

• Torn Sails (1915)
• A Welsh Singer (starring Florence Turner 1915) and By Berwen Banks (1920)

Notes

References

• Thomas, Daniel Lleufer (1912). "Puddicombe, Anne Adalisa" . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
• Jones, Sally Roberts. "Puddicombe, Anne Adalisa (1836–1908)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35628. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Jenkins, David (1959). "Puddicombe, Anne Adalisa ('Allen Raine'; 1836-1908)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales.
• Sally Roberts Jones, Allen Raine, 1979
• Katie Gramich, Twentieth-Century Women's Writing in Wales: Land, Gender, Belonging, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2007.

External links

• Allen Raine website
• Works by Allen Raine at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Allen Raine at Internet Archive

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