Arcady Ivanovich Aris (Chuvash: Аркадий Иванович Арис; January 29, 1901 – June 1, 1942) was a Chuvash writer and literature critic. He became a member of the USSR Union of Writers in 1934[1][2][3]..
Arcady Aris | |
|---|---|
| Born | Arkady Ivanovich Zolotov (1901-01-29)January 29, 1901 Siner, Yadrinsky Uyezd, Kazan Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | June 1, 1942(1942-06-01) (aged 41) Ilansky, Krasnoyarsk Krai, RSFSR, Soviet Union |
| Pen name | Arcady Aris |
| Occupation | Writer, literary critic |
| Language | Chuvash, Russian |
| Nationality | Chuvash |
He was a cousin of the Chuvash folklorist Nikolai Yut.
Arkady Zolotov born in the Siner village, Kazan Governorate, Russian Empire on January 29, 1901.
From the first days of the Soviet rule Zolotov takes active part in public life. In April 1919 together with brothers, Arseny and Nikolay, has entered the volunteer 7th Simbirsk shooting regiment and as a part of this regiment in 1919–1920 under legendary N.S.Kosmovsky's command participated in difficult fights near Orenburg, Iletsky and Uralsk. At the front he has entered Bolshevik party.
Having come back from front Arcady Ivanovich has successfully graduated from the institute on preparation of teachers in 1922.
In 1922 Arcady has moved to Cheboksary. In 1928–1931 he was the editor of the newspaper "Kanash" (Forum) and magazine "Сунтал" (Anvil), during the same time he headed daily affairs in magazine "Trap" and takes active part in creation and expansion of a network of broadcasting in Chuvashiya. Participates in the edition of the almanac "Tractor" (in the future magazine "Tavan Atal").
In 1934 the Chuvash writers and journalists delegate it on the First All-Union congress of writers where it acts with article about development of the Chuvash literature.
After N. Ja. Zolotov's departure to Leningrad in Academy of Sciences, Arcady Ivanovich at one time heads board of the Union of Writers of Chuvashia. In 1934 it accept in the joint venture of the USSR.
After leaving N.Y. Zolotov in Leningrad Academy of Sciences, Arkady Ivanovich one time head of the board of the Union of Writers of Chuvashia. In 1934, it is taken in the joint venture of the USSR.
Arrested on October 23, 1937 detention in prison of the NKVD ChASSR.[4] On June 1, 1942, Arcady Aris died in the prison camp Tagillag in Ilansky, Krasnoyarsk Krai at the age of 41 years. Posthumously rehabilitated (exonerated) on 9 April 1955.
Arcady Ivanovich is known first of all as the author of articles on theoretical questions of the Chuvash Soviet literature. The great interest is represented by its articles: 1926 — «Where we go?» («Ӑҫталла каятпӑр?»), 1929 — «On a way of check of forces of the Chuvash literature» («Чӑваш литературин пултарӑзне тӗрӗслев ҫулӗ ҫинче»), 1933 — «the fiction Vital issues» («Илемлӗ литературӑн паянхи ыйтӑвӗсем»), 1935 — «For a sharpness and culture of language» («Чӗлхе ҫивӗчлӗхӗшӗн, чӗлхе культуришен»), etc.
It by right is considered one of founders of the Chuvash literary criticism.
He has translated on Chuvash "My universities" (M.Gorky) and "Chapayev" (D.Furmanov).