The natural son of a Parisian rentier, Vitu began his career as a typographer-worker before becoming a journalist. In 1867[4] he founded Le Journal des Finances[fr] (which he directed until his death in 1891[5]) and later created the newspaper L’Étendard from which he was lucky to be deposed in August 1868, before the sensational trial filed against the manager Jules Pic. He was chief editor of the Peuple Français at the request of Napoleon III from 1869.[4]
Vitu is mostly known for his book Paris, images et traditions, reprinted several times. He also published a book on the popular jargon of the 15th century and another on Napoleon III whose style of moustache and goatee he adopted.
Auguste Vitu was in turn publisher, political and military historian, literary and theatre critic, novelist, author of finance textbooks.[6] He collaborated with numerous Parisian newspapers and founded Le Bons sens d'Auvergne in Clermont-Ferrand and L'Ami de l'ordre in Grenoble to local policy purposes.[7]
He is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery (46th division) in Paris. The rue Auguste-Vitu[fr] in the 15th arrondissement of Paris was named after him in 1912.
Main publications
date unknown: Histoire de la Typographie, librairie Ch. Delagrave, Paris
1845–1846: Les Chauffeurs du Nord, novel published under the name Vidocq
1851: Révision ou révolution
1852: L’Empereur à Grenoble
1854: L’Histoire de Napoléon III et du rétablissement de l’Empire
1854: Études littéraires sur la Révolution française
1860: La Résurrection de Lazare, with Henri Murger
1860: Ombres et vieux murs
1860: Contes à dormir debout
1861: Le Budget de 1862
1864: Le Guide financier
after 1867: Paris: 450 dessins inédits
1868: L’Histoire civile de l’armée
1868: Le Bilan de l’Empire
1869: Qui mange le budget?
1869: Les Réunions publiques à Paris et Les Réunions électorales à Paris, brochure où l’auteur n’a pour documents que des rapports de police qui dénaturent complètement presque partout la pensée des orateurs
1873: Notice sur François Villon
1874: Le Lendemain de l’Empire
1883: La maison de Molière, winner of the prix Montyon in literature awarded by the Académie française.
Honours
Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur (15 March 1862 decree)
Officier of the Légion d'honneur (30 June 1867 decree)[8]
References
Departmental Archives of Hauts-de-Seine, civil status of Meudon, register of births 1823 (vues 28 and 29/38) The act states that the mother usually resides rue Bleue in the 9th arrondissement of Paris.
Digital archives of the City of Paris, civil status of the 8th district, register of 1891 deaths, act n° 1364 (vue 11/31)
See La Rédaction (15 August 1891). "Auguste Vitu". Le Journal des Finances. Journal des finances, de l'agriculture, du commerce et des travaux publics. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
Panthéon de la Légion d'honneur: dictionnaire biographique des hommes du XIXe, Volume 6, par Théophile Lamathière, page 500
Médias et journalistes de la République, by Marc Martin - 1997 - page 155
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