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Betty Cavanna (June 24, 1909 – August 13, 2001) was the author of popular teen romance novels, mysteries, and children's books for 45 years.[2] She also wrote under the names Elizabeth Headley[3] and Betsy Allen.[4] She was nominated for the Edgar Award for Best Juvenile in 1970 and 1972.[1]

Betty Cavanna
BornElizabeth Cavanna
24 Jun 1909[1]
Camden, New Jersey
DiedAugust 13, 2001(2001-08-13) (aged 92)
Vézelay, France[2]
Alma materDouglass College
GenreYoung adult fiction
Years active1946–1980
SpouseEdward T. Headley; George Russell Harrison[3]
Children1

Personal life


Cavanna had infantile paralysis when she was four years old, which left her unable to walk for several years. Later, she was able to walk with a steel brace.[4] Her first job was on a Camden newspaper at age 12.[3] Cavanna studied journalism at Douglass College, which is now part of Rutgers University.[4] After college, she worked for a newspaper in Bayonne. Later, she worked in publicity and advertising for the Presbyterian Board of Christian Education in Philadelphia.[3]

Cavanna married Edward Headley in 1940 and they had one son. Headley died in 1952. In 1957, she married George Russell Harrison, a writer and a dean of science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Harrison died in 1979. For the last few years of her life, Cavanna lived in Vézelay, France. She died at age 92 in 2001.[4]


Writing career


Cavanna began writing in 1940. She published serials in American Girl, Boys Today, Gateway for Girls, Pioneer for Boys and other teenage magazines.[4]

Like many novels for teen girls of the era (notably Rosamond du Jardin's and Anne Emery's, which are often discussed with Cavanna's), her plots favored romance and conformity.[5] The choice of the right dress and the right boyfriend were often the key to happiness.[6] Cavanna's heroines generally had a special interest or ambition, and tended to be not typically "pretty".[7] Her early romance novels presented a protagonist facing a personal problem, but her later novels matured to focus on a social or moral problem.[8]

Cavanna wrote the Connie Blair books, a career and mystery series, as "Betsy Allen". A friend of Cavanna's wrote the final book in the series in 1958, The Mystery of the Ruby Queens.[9] In the 1960s, Cavanna wrote a series of books about the lives of boys in foreign countries. Her husband, George Harrison, took the photographs used in the books.[4]

Richard Alm characterizes Cavanna as "a writer of some importance".[10] Cavanna's books have been translated into several foreign languages. Her manuscripts and correspondence are preserved in the de Grummond Collection at the University of Southern Mississippi.[11]


Books



As Betty Cavanna



As Elizabeth Headley



As Betsy Allen



References


  1. "de Grummond Collection: Betty Cavanna Papers". University of Southern Mississippi. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  2. "Betty Cavanna, 92, Author for Teenagers". New York Times. 15 Aug 2001. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  3. Fuller, Muriel (1963). More Junior Authors. H. W. Wilson Company. pp. 42-43. ISBN 0-8242-0036-5.
  4. Commire, Anne (1983). Something About the Author, Volume 30. Gale. p. 71. ISBN 9780810300552.
  5. Litton, Joyce A. (1994). "From Seventeenth Summer to Miss Teen Sweet Valley: Female and Male Sex Roles in Teen Romances, 1942-91". In Harry Eiss (ed.). Images of the Child. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. pp. 19–34. ISBN -0-87972-653-9.
  6. Allen, Amanda K. (Sep 2009). "The Cinderella-Makers: Postwar Adolescent Girl Fiction as Commodity Tales" (PDF). The Lion and the Unicorn. 33 (3): 282–299. doi:10.1353/uni.0.0479. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  7. Kaufman, Joanne (7 Jan 2018). "For the Love of Malt Shop Novels". New York Times Book Review.
  8. Martinec, Barbara (March 1971). "Popular--But Not Just a Part of the Crowd: Implications of Formula Fiction for Teenagers". The English Journal. 60 (3): 341. doi:10.2307/812938. JSTOR 812938.
  9. Carpan, Carolyn. (2009). Sisters, schoolgirls, and sleuths: girls' series books in America. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 94. ISBN 9780810857568. OCLC 245021822.
  10. Alm, Richard S. (Sep 1955). "The Glitter and the Gold". The English Journal. 44 (6): 315–322. doi:10.2307/808927. JSTOR 808927. S2CID 150333557.
  11. Betty Cavanna papers. OCLC 26183816.





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