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Blas Infante Pérez de Vargas (5 July 1885 – 11 August 1936) was a Spanish Andalusist politician, Georgist,[2] writer, historian and musicologist, known as the father of Andalusian nationalism (Padre de la Patria Andaluza).[3]

Blas Infante
Blas Infante, c.1914
Born
Blas Infante Pérez de Vargas

(1885-07-05)5 July 1885
Casares, Málaga, Spain
Died11 August 1936(1936-08-11) (aged 51)
Seville, Spain
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad
NationalitySpanish
Alma materUniversity of Granada
Occupationpolitician, notary, writer
Political partyFederal Democratic Republican Party
Monument to Blas Infante, Father of Andalusia,[1] erected in the location where he was executed without trial by rebels in 1936.
Monument to Blas Infante, Father of Andalusia,[1] erected in the location where he was executed without trial by rebels in 1936.

Infante was a Georgist idealist who initiated an assembly at Ronda in 1913. This assembly adopted a charter based on the autonomist Constitución Federal de Antequera written in 1883 during the First Spanish Republic.[4] It also embraced the current flag and emblem as "national symbols", designed by Infante himself based on various historic Andalusian standards.[5] During the Second Spanish Republic, the Andalucismo was represented by the Junta Liberalista, a federalist political party led by Infante.

Infante was among numerous political figures who were summarily executed by Franco's forces when they took over Seville at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. As both a regional autonomist and a kind of libertarian socialist, he twice "merited" inclusion on their liquidation list.

His last residence in Coria del Río now hosts the Museum of Andalusian Autonomy.


Published works



Unpublished works




The 2003 film Una pasión singular by Antonio Gonzalo features the life of Blas Infante.


Notes


  1. (in Spanish) Parliament of Andalusia: Blas Infante, Father of Andalusia
  2. Cubero, Fernando. El movimiento Georgista y los orígenes del Andalucismo : análisis del periódico "El Impuesto único" (1911-1923. Ronda: Caja de Ahorros de Ronda, 1980.
  3. http://www.congreso.es/public_oficiales/L7/CONG/BOCG/D/D_448.PDF [bare URL PDF]
  4. Constitución Federal Regional para Andalucía  [Andalusia Regional Federal Constitution] (in Spanish). 1883 via Wikisource.
  5. (in Spanish) Junta de Andalucía: Symbols of Andalusia



На других языках


- [en] Blas Infante

[ru] Инфанте, Блас

Блас Инфа́нте Пе́рес де Ва́ргас (исп. Blas Infante Pérez de Vargas; 5 июля 1885 (1885-07-05), Касарес — 11 августа 1936, Севилья) — андалусский политик, писатель, историк и музыковед. За свои заслуги в деле становления автономии Андалусии упоминается в преамбуле Устава автономии Андалусии 1983 года как «отец андалусской Родины». Автор текста Гимна Андалусии.



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