Elsa Beskow (néeMaartman) (11February 1874–30June 1953) was a famous Swedish author and illustrator of children's books. Among her better known books are Tale of the Little Little Old Woman and Aunt Green, Aunt Brown and Aunt Lavender.[1]
Swedish artist (1874–1953)
Elsa Beskow
Elsa Beskow in 1901
Born
Elsa Maartman (1874-02-11)11 February 1874 Stockholm, Sweden
Died
30 June 1953(1953-06-30) (aged79) Stockholm, Sweden
Born in Stockholm her parents were businessman Bernt Maartman (1841–1889), whose family came from Bergen, Norway, and Augusta Fahlstedt (1850–1915). Beskow studied Art Education at Konstfack, University College of Arts, Crafts and Design, then called Tekniska skolan, or the Technical school, in Stockholm.[2]
She married former minister and social worker, doctor of theology Natanael Beskow in 1897. Elsa Beskow met her future husband at Djursholms samskola while serving as a teacher where he served as head master. From 1900 they lived in Villa Ekeliden in Djursholm which had initially been built for the author Viktor Rydberg. They had six sons, including the artist Bo Beskow (1906–1989) and geologist Gunnar Beskow (1901–1991).
Career
In 1894 Beskow started to contribute to the children's magazine Jultomten. She ultimately began publishing her own books, doing both illustration and text. Overall, she would publish some forty books with her own text and images.
Beskow frequently combined reality with elements from the fairy tale world. Children meet elves or goblins, and farm animals talk with people. Central themes were the relationships between children and adults and children's independent initiative. Her work "depicted a happy home atmosphere in the Swedish countryside of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries."[3]
Beskow became one of the most well known of all Swedish children's book artists. Many of her books became classics and are continually reprinted.[4] Beskow also illustrated ABC books and songbooks for Swedish schools. Her book pages are often framed by decorative framework of the Art Nouveau style.[5]
Beskow received "international recognition for simple, cheerful stories and outstanding illustrations."[3]
Poem
Illustrated poem about trees in winter (early 1900s, Nationalmuseum Stockholm.)
Sof du lilla vide ung,
än så är det vinter.
Än så sofva björk och ljung
ros och hyacinter.
Än så är det långt till vår,
innan rönn i blomning står.
Sof du lilla vide,
än så är det vinter.
Sleep, young little willow,
it is still winter.
Still the birches and heathers
roses and hyacinths are sleeping.
Still spring is far away,
before the rowans are in bloom.
Sleep, little willow,
it is still winter.
Legacy
The Elsa Beskow Award was created in 1958 to recognize the year's best Swedish picture book illustrator.[6]
Selected works
Tale of the Little Little Old Woman, 1897
Children from Solbacka, 1898
Peter in Blueberry Land, 1901
Olle's ski trip, 1907
Children of the Forest, 1910
Pelle's New Suit, 1912
Flower Festival in the Hill, 1914
George's book, 1916
Aunt Green, Aunt Brown and Aunt Lavender, 1918
Little Lasse in the garden, 1920
Baby Brother's sailing journey, 1921
Bubble Muck, 1921
Grandma's quilt, 1922
Christopher's harvest time, 1923
Aunt Brown's Birthday, 1925
Jan and all his friends, 1928
Hat Cottage, 1930
Grandma and-down Light, 1930
Around the year, 1931
The Sun Egg, 1932
Woody, Hazel & Little Pip, 1939
Talented Annika, 1941
Uncle Blue's New Boat, 1942
Peter and Lotta's Adventure, 1947
Red bus, green car, 1952
Aunt Green, Aunt Brown and Aunt Lavender artwork in the Stockholm subway
References
Hammar, Stina Solägget: fantasi och verklighet Elsa Beskows konst (Bonnier, Stockholm 2002) ISBN91-0-057914-9
Björkman, Ivar; Djursholm – staden på landet (Djursholms Forntid och Framtid, 1982) ISBN /91-85549-00-2
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