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Elsa Beskow (née Maartman) (11 February 1874  30 June 1953) was a famous Swedish author and illustrator of children's books. Among her better known books are Tale of the Little Little Old Woman and Aunt Green, Aunt Brown and Aunt Lavender.[1]

Elsa Beskow
Elsa Beskow in 1901
BornElsa Maartman
(1874-02-11)11 February 1874
Stockholm, Sweden
Died30 June 1953(1953-06-30) (aged 79)
Stockholm, Sweden
OccupationAuthor
LanguageSwedish
NationalitySweden
EducationAnna Whitlock's school
GenreChildren's literature
Notable worksAunt Green, Aunt Brown and Aunt Lavender
Spouse
Natanael Beskow
(m. 1897)
Children6
RelativesElisabeth Beskow husband's cousin
Website
www.elsabeskow.se

Background


Born in Stockholm her parents were businessman Bernt Maartman (1841–1889), whose family came from Bergen, Norway, and Augusta Fahlstedt (1850–1915). Beskow studied Art Education at Konstfack, University College of Arts, Crafts and Design, then called Tekniska skolan, or the Technical school, in Stockholm.[2]

She married former minister and social worker, doctor of theology Natanael Beskow in 1897. Elsa Beskow met her future husband at Djursholms samskola while serving as a teacher where he served as head master. From 1900 they lived in Villa Ekeliden in Djursholm which had initially been built for the author Viktor Rydberg. They had six sons, including the artist Bo Beskow (1906–1989) and geologist Gunnar Beskow (1901–1991).


Career


In 1894 Beskow started to contribute to the children's magazine Jultomten. She ultimately began publishing her own books, doing both illustration and text. Overall, she would publish some forty books with her own text and images.

Beskow frequently combined reality with elements from the fairy tale world. Children meet elves or goblins, and farm animals talk with people. Central themes were the relationships between children and adults and children's independent initiative. Her work "depicted a happy home atmosphere in the Swedish countryside of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries."[3]

Beskow became one of the most well known of all Swedish children's book artists. Many of her books became classics and are continually reprinted.[4] Beskow also illustrated ABC books and songbooks for Swedish schools. Her book pages are often framed by decorative framework of the Art Nouveau style.[5]

Beskow received "international recognition for simple, cheerful stories and outstanding illustrations."[3]


Poem


Illustrated poem about trees in winter (early 1900s, Nationalmuseum Stockholm.)
Illustrated poem about trees in winter (early 1900s, Nationalmuseum Stockholm.)

Sof du lilla vide ung,
än så är det vinter.
Än så sofva björk och ljung
ros och hyacinter.
Än så är det långt till vår,
innan rönn i blomning står.
Sof du lilla vide,
än så är det vinter.

Sleep, young little willow,
it is still winter.
Still the birches and heathers
roses and hyacinths are sleeping.
Still spring is far away,
before the rowans are in bloom.
Sleep, little willow,
it is still winter.


Legacy


The Elsa Beskow Award was created in 1958 to recognize the year's best Swedish picture book illustrator.[6]


Selected works



References


  1. Hammar, Stina Solägget: fantasi och verklighet Elsa Beskows konst (Bonnier, Stockholm 2002) ISBN 91-0-057914-9
  2. Björkman, Ivar; Djursholm – staden på landet (Djursholms Forntid och Framtid, 1982) ISBN /91-85549-00-2
  3. "Elsa Beskow". Credo.
  4. Ahlgren, Stig (1977). Insnöad: Läsning i blandade ämnen. Ystad: Rabén & Sjögren. p. 138. ISBN 9789129479195.
  5. Liukkonen, Petri. "Elsa Beskow". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010.
  6. Anita Silvey (1995). Children's Books and Their Creators. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 59–. ISBN 0-395-65380-0.

Bibliography



Further reading





На других языках


[de] Elsa Beskow

Elsa Beskow, geborene Elsa Maartman, (* 11. Februar 1874 in Stockholm; † 30. Juni 1953 in Djursholm) war eine schwedische Kinderbuchautorin, Malerin und Illustratorin.
- [en] Elsa Beskow

[ru] Бесков, Эльза

Эльза Бесков (швед. Elsa Beskow, урождённая Маартман, швед. Maartman; 11 февраля 1874 — 30 июня 1953) — шведская детская писательница и иллюстратор детских книг (в том числе собственных).



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