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Erica Jong (née Mann; born March 26, 1942) is an American novelist, satirist, and poet, known particularly for her 1973 novel Fear of Flying. The book became famously controversial for its attitudes towards female sexuality and figured prominently in the development of second-wave feminism. According to The Washington Post, it has sold more than 20 million copies worldwide.[2]

Erica Jong
Jong in 1977
BornErica Mann
(1942-03-26) March 26, 1942 (age 80)
New York City, U.S.
Occupation
  • Author
  • teacher
Alma materBarnard College (BA)
Columbia University (MA)
Period1973–present
GenrePrimarily fiction and poetry
Notable worksFear of Flying, Shylock's Daughter, Seducing the Demon
Spouse
Michael Werthman
(m. 1963, divorced)

Allan Jong
(m. 1966, divorced)

(m. 1977, divorced)

Kenneth David Burrows
(m. 1989)
[1]
ChildrenMolly Jong-Fast
RelativesHoward Fast (father-in-law)
Website
www.ericajong.com

Early life and education


Jennifer Weiner and Erica Jong at the Miami Book Fair International 2013
Jennifer Weiner and Erica Jong at the Miami Book Fair International 2013

Jong was born on March 26, 1942.[1] She is one of three daughters of Seymour Mann (died 2004), and Eda Mirsky (1911–2012).[3] Her father was a businessman of Polish Jewish ancestry who owned a gifts and home accessories company[4] known for its mass production of porcelain dolls. Her mother was born in England of a Russian Jewish immigrant family, and was a painter and textile designer who also designed dolls for her husband's company. Jong has an elder sister, Suzanna, who married Lebanese businessman Arthur Daou, and a younger sister, Claudia, a social worker who married Gideon S. Oberweger (the chief executive officer of Seymour Mann Inc. until his death in 2006).[5] Among her nephews is Peter Daou, who is a Democratic Party strategist.[6] Jong attended New York's The High School of Music & Art in the 1950s, where she developed her passion for art and writing. As a student at Barnard College, Jong edited the Barnard Literary Magazine[7] and created poetry programs for the Columbia University campus radio station, WKCR.[citation needed]


Career


A 1963 graduate of Barnard College with additionally an MA (1965) in 18th century English Literature from Columbia University, Jong is best known for her first novel, Fear of Flying (1973), which created a sensation with its frank treatment of a woman's sexual desires.[2] Although it contains many sexual elements, the book is mainly the account of Isadora Wing, a woman in her late twenties, trying to find who she is and where she is going. It contains many psychological and humorous descriptive elements, as well as rich cultural and literary references. The book tries to answer the many conflicts arising for women in late 1960s and early 1970s America, of womanhood, femininity, love, one's quest for freedom and purpose.[8] The saga of thwarted fulfillment of Isadora Wing continues in two further novels, How to Save Your Own Life (1977) and Parachutes and Kisses (1984).


Personal life


Jong has been married four times. After a brief marriage to Michael Werthman while at Barnard, and another in 1966 to Allan Jong, a Chinese American psychiatrist, in 1977 she married Jonathan Fast, a novelist, social work educator, and son of novelist Howard Fast.[1] This marriage was described in How to Save Your Own Life and Parachutes and Kisses. She has a daughter from her third marriage, Molly Jong-Fast. Jong is now married to Kenneth David Burrows, a New York litigator.[9]

Jong lived on an army base in Heidelberg, Germany, for three years (1966–69) with her second husband. She was a frequent visitor to Venice, and wrote about that city in her novel Shylock's Daughter.

In 2007, her literary archive was acquired by Columbia University in New York City.

Jong is mentioned in the Bob Dylan song "Highlands" on his album Time Out of Mind (1997), and satirized on the MC Paul Barman track "N.O.W.", in which the rapper fantasizes about a young leftist carrying a fictitious Jong book titled America's Wrong.[10]

Jong supports LGBT rights and legalization of same-sex marriage. She says, "Gay marriage is a blessing not a curse. It certainly promotes stability and family. And it's certainly good for kids."[11]


Bibliography


Erica Jong visiting Barnes & Noble in New York.
Erica Jong visiting Barnes & Noble in New York.
Erica Jong, Miami 2013
Erica Jong, Miami 2013

Fiction



Non-fiction



Anthology



Poetry



Awards



References


  1. "Erica Jong papers, 1955-2018 bulk 1965-2004". Columbia University Libraries Archival Collections. Columbia University. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  2. Tucker, Neely (October 7, 2013). "'Fear of Flying' author Jong zips along 40 years after dropping her literary bombshell". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  3. "Eda Mirsky Mann, painter, mother of novelist Erica Jong - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. The Associated Press. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  4. "Seymour Mann Passes Away - 2004-03-01 05:00:00". Gifts and Dec. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  5. "Paid Notice: Deaths OBERWEGER, GIDEON S". The New York Times. December 31, 2006.
  6. Nichols, Alex (September 26, 2017). "The Strange Life of Peter Daou". The Outline. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  7. "Erica Jong Helps Barnard's Budding Writers". Columbia University Record. October 11, 1996. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  8. "Jong, Erica" in Current Biography Yearbook 1997. New York / Dublin: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1997. p. 248
  9. "Erica Jong Marries Kenneth Burrows". The New York Times. August 6, 1989.
  10. ""N.O.W." [annotated lyrics]". Genius. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  11. Jong, Erica (May 18, 2008). "Hurrah for Gay Marriage". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  12. "Parachutes & Kisses". Copac. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
  13. Pitlor, Heide (September 11, 2015). "Review of Fear of Dying by Erica Jong". The New York Times.
  14. Jong, Erica (March 28, 2008). "It Was Eight Years Ago Today (But It Seems Like Eighty)". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 18, 2013.



На других языках


- [en] Erica Jong

[es] Erica Jong

Erica Jong (Nueva York, Estados Unidos, 26 de marzo de 1942) es una escritora de best sellers estadounidense.

[fr] Erica Jong

Erica Jong, née Erica Mann le 26 mars 1942 à New York, est une écrivaine américaine surtout connue en France comme l'auteur du roman Le Complexe d'Icare, d'abord paru aux États-Unis sous le titre Fear of Flying (en) en 1973, et de sa suite, La Planche de salut, paru aux États-Unis sous le titre How to Save Your Own Life en 1977. Cette grande figure du féminisme américain a également écrit des poèmes, dont un recueil, Amour racine, traduit et publié en 1979 chez Seghers.

[ru] Йонг, Эрика

Эрика Йонг (вар. — Джонг, Жонг, англ. Erica Jong, урождённая Манн, англ. Mann; род. 26 марта 1942 (1942-03-26), Нью-Йорк) — американская писательница . Почётный доктор колледжа Стейтен Айленд (CSI) CUNY.



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