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Euphorion (Greek: Εὐφορίων, Euphoríōn) was the son of the Greek tragedian Aeschylus, and himself an author of tragedies.[1] In the Dionysia of 431 BCE, Euphorion won 1st prize, defeating both Sophocles (who took 2nd prize) and Euripides, who took 3rd prize with a tetralogy that includes the extant play Medea.[1][2] He is purported by some to have been the author of Prometheus Boundpreviously assumed to be the work of his father, to whom it was attributed at the Library of Alexandria,[3]for several reasons, chiefly that the playwright's portrayal of Zeus is far less reverent than in other works attributed to Aeschylus,[4] and that references to the play[clarification needed Which ones?] appear in the plays of the comic Aristophanes. This has led historians[clarification needed Who?] to date it as late as 415 BCE,[4] long after Aeschylus's death. If Euphorion wrote Prometheus Bound, there are as a result five ancient Greek tragedians with one or more fully surviving plays: Aeschylus, Euphorion, Sophocles, Euripides, and possibly the author of the tragedy Rhesus if its attribution to Euripides is incorrect.


References


  1. Ewans, M. (2007). "Medee: Benoit Hoffman and Luigi Cherubini". Opera from the Greek: studies in the poetics of appropriation. Ashgate Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7546-6099-6.
  2. Osborn, K.; Burges, D. (1998). The complete idiot's guide to classical mythology. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-02-862385-6.
  3. West 1990.
  4. For a summary of the "Zeus Problem" and the theory of an evolving Zeus, see Conacher 1980.



На других языках


[de] Euphorion (Tragödiendichter)

Euphorion (griechisch Ευφοριον) war ein Sohn des berühmten griechischen Tragödiendichters Aischylos. Er brachte posthum viermal Tragödien seines Vaters auf die Athener Bühne und errang damit im Jahre 431 v. Chr. im Wettbewerb (Agon) den ersten Platz, wobei er aufgrund der außerordentlichen Beliebtheit des Aischylos selbst so hervorragende Dichter wie Sophokles und Euripides aus dem Felde schlagen konnte.[1]
- [en] Euphorion (playwright)

[ru] Евфорион (сын Эсхила)

Евфорион (др.-греч. Εὐφορίων; V век до н. э.) — древнегреческий драматург, сын Эсхила. Некоторые исследователи считают его возможным автором трагедии «Прометей прикованный»[1].



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