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Felice Cavallotti (6 November 1842 – 6 March 1898) was an Italian politician, poet and dramatic author.

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (February 2012)

Felice Cavallotti
Born	(1842-11-06)6 November 1842 Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
Died	6 March 1898(1898-03-06) (aged 55) Rome
Cause of death	Duel with Count Macola
Occupation	Politician, Poet, Writer
Political party	Historical Far Left

Biography

Early career

Born in Milan, Cavallotti fought with the Garibaldian Corps in their 1860 and 1866 campaigns during the Italian Wars of Independence.

Following his military service he created a series of anti-monarchical lampoons in the Gazzetta di Milano and in the Gazzettina Rosa between 1866 and 1872.[1] He also commented Garibaldi's deeds in the Neapolitan Indipendente, directed by Alexandre Dumas, père.

Political career

In 1872 Cavallotti was elected to the Italian Parliament as deputy for Corteolona. When sworn in Cavallotti took the oath of allegiance, despite having lampooned the oath in his articles. Eloquent and turbulent, his combativeness in and out of Parliament secured for him the leadership of the Extreme Left on the death of Agostino Bertani in 1886. During his twelve years' leadership his party increased in number from twenty to seventy, and at the time of his death his parliamentary influence was greater than ever before.[1]

Although he was ambitious and used defamatory methods of personal attack, Cavallotti's eloquent advocacy of democratic reform and apparent generosity of sentiment secured for him a popularity surpassed by that of no Italian political contemporary except Francesco Crispi.[1]

Services rendered in the cholera epidemic of 1885, his numerous lawsuits and thirty-three duels, his bitter campaign against Crispi, and his championship of French interests combined to enhance his notoriety and to increase his political influence. By skillful alliances with the Marquis Antonio di Rudinì he more than once obtained practical control of the Italian government and exacted notable concessions to Radical demands.[1]

In 1889 he contributed to the erection of the statue of Giordano Bruno in Campo de' Fiori at Rome, a symbol of the lay struggle against the unceasing encroachment of the Holy See in Italian politics.

Death

Aged 55, Cavallotti was killed in a duel against Count Ferruccio Macola, editor of the conservative Gazzetta di Venezia, whom he had insulted.[2] Poet and Freemason Giosuè Carducci issued a celebrative discourse for his death. Cavallotti was buried in the cemetery of Dagnente, on the Lake Maggiore.

However, Felice Cavallotti he denied to be a member of the Italian Freemasonry in a letter addressed on 9 January 1875 to the director of the journal Italia Reale.[3] With the permission of his political opponent Francesco Crispi, Cavallotti contributed to the erection of the monument commemorating Giordano Bruno in Rome, place Campo de' Fiori, a work of the sculptor Ettore Ferrari which was Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy.[4]

Legacy

• via Felice Cavallotti: a street in Spoleto, Italy
• Rue Cavallotti: a street in Paris, France

See also

• Scapigliatura

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Steed, Henry Wickham (1911). "Cavallotti, Felice". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 563.

На других языках

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[de] Felice Cavallotti

Felice Cavallotti (* 6. Mai 1842 in Mailand; † 6. März 1898 in Rom) war ein italienischer Politiker, Journalist, Schriftsteller und Übersetzer. Er kam in einem Duell zu Tode, das in ganz Europa Aufsehen erregte.

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- [en] Felice Cavallotti

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[ru] Каваллотти, Феличе Карло Эмануэле

Феличе Карло Эмануэле Каваллотти (итал. Felice Carlo Emanuele Cavallotti, 1842, Милан — 1898, Рим) — итальянский поэт, драматург, журналист, публицист и парламентский деятель. Был одним из руководителей радикально-демократической партии «Крайне левая» и ревностным ирредентистом, членом Палаты депутатов.

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