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Francišak Bahuševič (Belarusian: Францішак Багушэвіч, Polish: Franciszek Bohuszewicz, 21 March [O.S. 9 March] 1840 – (28 April [O.S. 15 April] 1900) was a Belarusian poet, writer and lawyer, considered to be one of the initiators of modern Belarusian literature.[1]

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Francišak Bahuševič
Born	Franciszek Benedykt Bohuszewicz (1840-03-21)21 March 1840, Śvirany, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	28 April 1900(1900-04-28) (aged 60), Kušliany, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire
Resting place	Župrany near Ašmiany
Occupation	Poet, essayist
Language	Belarusian

Biography

Bahuševič was born in Ambary Manor in the Vilna uezd of the Vilna Governorate (now in Vilnius District Municipality, Lithuania). As known, this manor in the end life was got by Vasily Tyapinsky. Bahuševič participated in the January Uprising of 1863-1864. After this, Bahuševič left Belarus to live in Ukraine, where he studied in Nezhin law school. He worked as a lawyer defending the rights of the peasantry. After amnesty for all participants of the revolt was announced, dated for an ascension on the throne of Alexander III, he moved with his family back to Vilna. There he worked in a law office and wrote clauses to the magazine Kraj in Polish. After dismissal of veins in Kushlyany (present-day Smarhon District), he died. He is buried in the village of Zhuprany in the Ashmyany District.

Works

Bahuševič was an initiator of critical realism in Belarusian literature. His works are closely connected with Belarusian folklore. He published two collections of poems, Dudka biełaruskaja (English: Belarusian fife) and Smyk biełaruski (English: Belarusian fiddlestick), in Austria-Hungary. Bahuševič published his works under the pseudonyms Maciej Buračok, Symon Reŭka z-pad Barysava.

The northwest dialect of Belarusian language is put in a basis of language of his works.

References

На других языках

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- [en] Francišak Bahuševič

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[ru] Богушевич, Франциск-Бенедикт Казимирович

Франци́ск-Бенеди́кт Казими́рович Богуше́вич (белор. Францішак-Бенедыкт Казіміравіч Багушэвіч; псевдонимы: Мацей Бурачок, Сымон Рэўка з-пад Барысава; 9 [21] марта 1840 год — 15 [28] апреля 1900 год) — белорусский поэт, один из основоположников новой белорусской литературы. Основоположник критического реализма в белорусской литературе.

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