fiction.wikisort.org - Writer

Franz Blei (pseudonyms: Medardus, Dr. Peregrinus Steinhövel, Amadée de la Houlette, Franciscus Amadeus, Gussie Mc-Bill, Prokop Templin, Heliogabal, Nikodemus Schuster, L. O. G., Hans Adolar; January 18, 1871, Vienna – July 10, 1942, Westbury, Long Island, New York) was an essayist, playwright and translator. He was also noted as a bibliophile, a critic, an editor in chief and publisher. He was a friend and collaborator of Franz Kafka.[1]

This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2010)

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 8,679 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Franz Blei]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Franz Blei}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Franz Blei
Blei in 1918
Born	(1871-01-18)January 18, 1871 Vienna
Died	July 10, 1942(1942-07-10) (aged 71) Westbury, New York, US
Education	Westbury
Occupation	Essayist Playwright Translator

Life

He was the son of a shoemaker and trained as an architect. As a member of the Jewish literati, he was at great risk in Nazi-occupied Europe and eventually succeeded after a lengthy odyssey in reaching the USA in 1941 where he settled in New York City.

Work

He translated into German work by Walt Whitman, Oscar Wilde and Molière among others and also published his own monograph on the paintings of the symbolist Félicien Rops. He was also a prolific editor of small-press journals.

Kafka said of him: "Franz Blei is much cleverer, and greater, than what he writes." (Janouch, 1971. "Conversations With Kafka").

Amethyst and The Opals

From December 1905 to November 1906, he was the editor of the private magazine Amethyst (pub. Hans von Weber) and then The Opals, which were available by subscription only and were mildly pornographic. The journals featured the artwork of Aubrey Beardsley and Félicien Rops, texts by Jules Laforgue and also erotic prose from translated texts by Paul Verlaine and classic erotic plays and poems from around the world. Only 800 numbered copies were produced of each issue, and the young Kafka had a subscription. The Opals was the first to publish Carl Einstein's Bebuquin, the first German expressionist novel.[2] These literary small-press journals, known about by Kafka scholars for many decades, became the basis for a silly season press story in 2008,[3] in The Times of London, when a novelist promoting a new book claimed to have discovered Kafka's 'secret pornography stash' among his archived papers.

Hyperion

From 1908 to 1909, he co-edited the short-lived journal Hyperion with Carl Sternheim, which was the first to publish work by a young Franz Kafka. The first issue published a short fragment of Kafka's story "Description of a Struggle". More substantial extracts of the work were published in the final issue of Hyperion in the spring of 1909. Extracts from another seven Kafka works were also published in the magazine.

Bibliography

• Paul Raabe, "Franz Kafka und Franz Blei", in: F. Kafka. Ein Symposium. Datierung, Funde, Materialien, Verlag Klaus Wagenbach, Berlin 1965, pp. 7–20.
• Ulrich E Bach, "Franz Bleis einsames Exil." In: Deutschsprachige Exilliteratur seit 1933 3/I USA Supplement. Ed. John M. Spalek, Konrad Feilchenfeldt and Sandra H. Hawrylchak. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2010: 3-13.
• Ulrich E Bach, "’Das Formierte der Erotik’: Franz Blei und der erotische Buchhandel." In: Christine Hauck, Johannes Frimmel and Anke Vogel (eds.), Erotisch-pornographische Lesestoffe: Das Geschäft mit Erotik im deutschen Sprachraum vom 18. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2015. 143-158.

Notes

External links

• Works by Franz Blei at Project Gutenberg
• Works by Franz Blei at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Works by or about Franz Blei at Internet Archive

На других языках

---

[de] Franz Blei

Franz Blei (* 18. Januar 1871 in Wien, Österreich-Ungarn; † 10. Juli 1942 in Westbury, New York, USA) war ein österreichischer Schriftsteller, Übersetzer, Herausgeber und Literaturkritiker.

---

- [en] Franz Blei

---

---