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Gabriel Ferrater i Soler (Catalan pronunciation: [ɡəβɾiˈɛl fərəˈte]; 20 May 1922 – 27 April 1972)[1] was an author, translator and scholar of linguistics of the sixties who wrote in the Catalan language. His poetical work is one of the most important among the authors of post-war Catalonia and he continues to exert a great deal of influence over authors nowadays. He published three collections of poems: Da nuces pueris (1960), Menja't una cama ("Eat a leg", 1962) and Teoria dels cossos ("Theory of bodies"), consequently compiled into a single volume called Les dones i els dies ("Women and days", 1968), which was a milestone in Catalan literature.[citation needed]


Work


His early influences were Thomas Hardy, W. H. Auden, Shakespeare, Brecht, Ausiàs March.[2] Erotism and longing for time lost are constant topics in his work. The poems In memoriam and Poema inacabat ("Unfinished poem") are some of the most open testimonies of the Spanish Civil War and its consequences, which could be felt at the time he was writing. His style was realistic but plenty of odd images and highbrow sources. Ferrater was an atypical intellectual who had an important influence on the following generations. His poetic work was similar to Robert Graves, Robert Frost or W.H. Auden. He was a professor of linguistics and literary criticism at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and wrote essays and articles on linguistic theory at the Serra d'Or magazine between 1969 and 1972, under the title De causis linguae, including a draft for a metrical theory based on the phonological elements in Chomskyan grammar. He translated into Catalan Kafka's The Trial, Language by Leonard Bloomfield, and Cartesian linguistics by Noam Chomsky. He killed himself in April 1972 in his Sant Cugat flat using a mixture of barbiturates and alcohol.


References





На других языках


[de] Gabriel Ferrater

Gabriel Ferrater i Soler (* 20. Mai 1922 in Reus; † 27. April 1972 in Sant Cugat del Vallès) war ein spanischer Dichter, Übersetzer, Literaturkritiker und Linguist.
- [en] Gabriel Ferrater

[es] Gabriel Ferrater

Gabriel Ferrater Soler (Reus, 20 de mayo de 1922-San Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, 27 de abril de 1972) fue un poeta, traductor, crítico y lingüista español del siglo XX.

[fr] Gabriel Ferrater

Gabriel Ferrater, né le 20 mai 1922 à Reus (Catalogne, Espagne) et décédé le 27 avril 1972 à Sant Cugat del Vallès, est un écrivain, linguiste, traducteur et universitaire catalan du XXe siècle, dont l'œuvre courte (trois livres), brutalement interrompue, est considérée comme l'une des œuvres poétiques majeures de la littérature catalane de l'après-guerre.

[ru] Ферратер, Габриэль

Габриэ́ль Феррате́́р-и-Соле́р (кат. Gabriel Ferrater i Soler; 20 мая 1922 (1922-05-20), Реус — 27 апреля 1972, Сан-Кугат-дель-Вальес) — каталонский поэт, переводчик, лингвист, историк литературы и литературный критик.



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