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Gu Cheng (simplified Chinese: 顾城; traditional Chinese: 顧城; September 24, 1956 – October 8, 1993) was a famous Chinese modern poet, essayist and novelist. He was a prominent member of the "Misty Poets", a group of Chinese modernist poets.

This article is about the 20th-century Chinese writer. For the Eastern Wu general of the Three Kingdoms period, see Gu Cheng (Three Kingdoms).
Gu Cheng
Born(1956-09-24)September 24, 1956
Beijing, China
DiedOctober 8, 1993(1993-10-08) (aged 37)
Ostend, Waiheke Island, Auckland, New Zealand
OccupationPoet, essayist, novelist
Literary movementMisty Poets, modernism
Plaque in New York
Plaque in New York

Biography


Gu Cheng was born in Beijing on 24 September 1956.[1] He was the son of a prominent party member and the army poet Gu Gong.[1] At the age of twelve, his family was sent to rural Shandong because of the Cultural Revolution (as means of re-education) where they bred pigs. There, he claimed to have learned poetry directly from nature.

In the late 1970s, Gu became associated with the journal Today (Jintian) which began a movement in poetry known as "menglong" 朦胧 meaning "hazy", "obscure". He became an international celebrity and travelled around the world accompanied by his wife, Xie Ye. The two settled in Rocky Bay, a small village on Waiheke Island, Auckland, New Zealand in 1987. Gu taught Chinese at the University of Auckland in the City of Auckland.

In October 1993, Gu Cheng attacked his wife with an axe before hanging himself.[2][3] She died later on the way to a hospital. The story of his death was widely covered in the Chinese media.[4]


"A Generation"


The two-line poem titled "A Generation" ("一代人") was perhaps Gu Cheng's most famous contribution to contemporary Chinese literature. It had been considered an accurate representation of the younger generation during the Chinese Cultural Revolution seeking knowledge and future.

(translated by Juan Yuchi)
The darkest night gave me dark-colored eyes
Yet with them I'm seeking light

黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛
我却用它寻找光明


Legacy


Gu Cheng's life was dramatised in the 1998 film The Poet (Chinese: 顧城別戀; pinyin: gùchéng bié liàn), which focussed on his recurrent depression and the murder of his wife.[5]


References


  1. Anna Simona Margarito (August 2012). "Reflections of the West in Gu Cheng's Life and Poems" (PDF). Asian and African Studies. Ljubljana. XVI (2). ISSN 1408-5429. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  2. "Chinese Poet, Wife Die in Murder-Suicide: AUCKLAND, New Zealand (AP) _ Chinese poet Gu Cheng, who left his homeland in 1987, killed his wife before hanging himself from a tree, police said today. His wife, Xie Ye, 35, had been beaten on the head with a tomahawk and was found lying on a path leading to a house. She was taken to a hospital, but died 90 minutes later". 9 October 1993 – via apnews.com.
  3. "The Sydney Morning Herald, WELLINGTON, Sunday - The exiled Chinese poet Gu Cheng, whose name had been put forward as a possible Nobel Prize contender, hanged himself after killing his estranged wife with an axe in New Zealand, police said today. Gu Cheng, 37, killed his wife, Xie Ye, 35, on Friday outside a house on the picturesque Waiheke Island - near Auckland - where she had been staying, Detective -Inspector George Wood said. The poet was found hanged from a tree". 11 October 1993 – via groups.google.com.
  4. "A voice for China's bottom rung". 11 November 2011 – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
  5. "顾城别恋 顧城別戀 (1998)" [The Poet/The Poet (1998)]. Douban (in Chinese). Retrieved 31 July 2017.

Further reading




Wikiquote has quotations related to Gu Cheng.

На других языках

- [en] Gu Cheng

[es] Gu Cheng

Gu Cheng (en chino tradicional, 顧城; en chino simplificado, 顾城: 顾城; chino tradicional: 顧城; 24 de septiembre de 1956 – 8 de octubre de 1993) fue un poeta chino, ensayista y novelista. Fue un miembro prominente de los Poetas brumosos, un grupo de poetas modernistas chinos.

[ru] Гу Чэн

Гу Чэн (кит. упр. 顾城, пиньинь Gu Cheng; 24 сентября 1956, Пекин — 8 октября 1993[1], Окленд) — китайский поэт, эссеист и новеллист. Член группы поэтов-модернистов «Туманные поэты».


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