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Heo Gyun (Hangul: 허균; Hanja: 許筠, 10 December 1569 – 12 October 1618) was a Korean novelist, poet, and politician during the Joseon period. He was also known by his pennames, Gyosan (교산 蛟山) and Seongso (성소 惺所).

In this Korean name, the family name is Heo.
Heo Gyun
Korean name
Hangul
허균
Hanja
Revised RomanizationHeo Gyun
McCune–ReischauerHŏ Kyun
Pen name
Hangul
교산 / 성소 / 백월거사
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGyosan / Seongso / Baegwolgeosa
McCune–ReischauerKyosan / Sŏngso / Paegwŏlgŏsa

Life


Heo Gyun was born into the Yangcheon Heo clan in the city of Gangneung to Heo Yeop and his second wife, Lady Kim of the Gangneung Kim clan. Heo Gyun's sister Heo Nanseolheon was a poet. Heo's family was of the noble (yangban) class (his father had been mayor of Gangneung) and as such Heo Gyun was afforded a solid education and in 1594 passed the nation's highest civil service exam. Under the strong influence of his tutor, Yi Dal 李達, Heo Gyun became a progressive and liberal thinker who dreamed of establishing a more progressive society by eliminating Confucian elements in the social, literary, and political realms.[1] Heo went on to serve the government of Joseon in such positions as Minister of the Board of Punishment and State Councillor. In the course of his political career he was exiled several times for involvement in political feuds and was ultimately executed on charges of treason during the reign of Prince Gwanghae.[2]

Heo is often credited as the author of the famous Korean story Tale of Hong Gildong, which in many ways reflects his progressive thinking, although his authorship has been disputed.[3][4][5]


Family



Works







Site web



References


  1. Tai-jin Kim. 1976. A Bibliographic Guide to Traditional Korean Sources. Seoul: Asiatic Research Center, 291.
  2. Tai-jin Kim. 1976. A Bibliographic Guide to Traditional Korean Sources. Seoul: Asiatic Research Center, 290.
  3. Heo Kyun 허균, Hong Gildong jeon 홍길동전 [Tale of Hong Gildong], edited by Gu Inhwan 구인환 (Seoul: Sinwon Munhwasa, 2003), 54.
  4. Jeon Yeongjin 전영진, ed., Hong Gildong jeon, Bak ssi buin jeon 홍길동전(洪吉童傳)·박씨부인전(朴氏夫人傳) [Tale of Hong Gildong, Tale of Lady Pak] (Seoul: Hongsin Munhwasa, 2001), 11.
  5. Heo Gyeongjin 허경진, trans., "Hong Gildong jeon," Heo Gyun sanmunjip 홍길동전·허균 산문집 [Tale of Hong Gildong, Collection of Heo Gyun's prose] (Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea: Hanyang Chulpan, 1995), 7.
  6. Her paternal grandmother, Lady Park of the Suncheon Park clan (순천 박씨), is the maternal aunt of Queen Janggyeong
  7. He is the maternal cousin of Queen Janggyeong and Yun Im
  8. Lady Yi is a daughter of Yi Jing, Prince Hwanseong (환성군 징, 歡城君 澄) and is the great-granddaughter of King Sejong and Queen Soheon through her grandfather, Yi Gu, Grand Prince Imyeong (7 January 1420 – 21 January 1469) (이구 임영대군)
  9. He is the 4th son of King Seonjo and Royal Noble Consort In of the Suwon Kim clan (인빈 김씨, 仁嬪 金氏) (1555 - 1613)
  10. He is the younger brother of Prince Jeongwon
  11. His younger sister became Heo Gyun’s second wife, thus becoming his aunt-in-law
  12. Lady Sim is the third daughter of Sim Jeon (심전, 沈銓) (who is the 5th great-grandson of Sim On), and a first cousin twice removed of Sim Ui-gyeom and Queen Insun
  13. Her older brother, Kim Geuk-geon (김극건, 金克健), became her nephew-in-law to Heo Gyun’s niece through marriage
  14. King Gwanghaegun’s and Deposed Queen Yu’s son
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Author:Heo Gyun

На других языках

- [en] Heo Gyun

[fr] Heo Gyun

Heo Gyun (Hangeul : 허균, hanja : 許筠, 3 novembre 1569 - 24 août 1618) est un homme politique et un écrivain de la dynastie Joseon de Corée. Son nom de plume était Gyosan (교산, 蛟山). C'est le frère de la poétesse Heo Nanseolheon.

[ru] Хо Гюн

Хо Гюн (хангыль : 허균 ; ханджа :許 筠, 10 декабря 1569 — 12 октября 1618) — корейский писатель, поэт и политик периода Чосон. Он также был известен под псевдонимами Гёсан (교산 蛟山) и Сонсо (성소 惺所). Хо Гюн родился в клане Янчхон Хо[en] в городе Каннын в семье Хо Ёпа и его второй жены, леди Ким из клана Каннын Ким. Сестра Хо Гюна, Хо Нансолхон, была поэтессой. Семья Хо принадлежала к дворянскому сословию (янбан) (его отец был мэром Каннына), поэтому Хо Гюн получил солидное образование и в 1594 году сдал высший государственный экзамен страны. Под сильным влиянием своего наставника И Даля 李達 Хо Гюн стал прогрессивным и либеральным мыслителем, мечтавшим построить более прогрессивное общество, устранив конфуцианские элементы в социальной, литературной и политической сферах. Хо продолжал служить правительству Чосон на таких должностях, как министр Совета по наказаниям и государственный советник. В ходе своей политической карьеры он несколько раз был сослан за участие в политических распрях и в конечном итоге был казнен по обвинению в государственной измене во время правления принца Кванхэ.


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