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Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen (23 September 1848 – 4 October 1895) was a Norwegian-American author and college professor. He is best remembered for his novel Gunnar: A Tale of Norse Life, which is generally considered to have been the first novel by a Norwegian immigrant in America.[1][2]

Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen
Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen

Biography


He was born at the Norwegian naval base Fredriksvern, near the village of Stavern in Vestfold County, Norway. Boyesen grew up in Fredriksvern, then in Kongsberg, and, from 1854, at Systrand in Sogn. From 1860, he went to Drammen Latin School, and, after his final exams, he took another exam at the university in 1868. Boyesen was well-schooled in both German and Scandinavian literature, graduating from the University of Leipzig and the University of Oslo.[3]


Career


Boyesen migrated to the United States during 1869 and initially became assistant editor of Fremad, a Norwegian language weekly published in Chicago. The multi-lingual Boyesen subsequently taught Greek and Latin classes at Urbana University. Boyesen was a professor of North European Languages at Cornell University from 1874 to 1880. Boyesen became a professor of Germanic languages at Columbia University in 1881.[4] His scholarly works included Goethe and Schiller, Essays on German Literature, A Commentary on the Works of Henrik Ibsen and Essays on Scandinavian Literature.[5]

Through his public lectures, Boyesen won a reputation as an excellent lecturer. He was a prolific writer, and, over 20 years, he published 25 books including novels, short stories, poems, and literary criticism. He also published short stories, essays, and book reviews in periodicals. Boyesen is more commonly known for his works of popular fiction. His most successful books have remained those based upon Norwegian culture and habits. He wrote many books of fiction for adults and children and some poetry. .[6]


Selected bibliography



References


  1. Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen, Forfatter Litteraturforsker (Per Seyersted. Store norske leksikon)
  2. Dorothy Burton Skardal. "The Scandinavian Immigrant Writer in America". The Norwegian-American Historical Association (Volume 21: Page 14). Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  3. Boyesen and the Norwegian Immigration Archived 2017-07-05 at the Wayback Machine (Glasrud, Clarence A. Norwegian American Historic Association. Volume I9: Page 15)
  4. Norwegian Language and Literature in American Universities Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine (Flom, George T. Norwegian American Historic Association. Volume II: Page 78)
  5. Norwegian-American Fiction, 1880-1928 Archived 2016-04-08 at the Wayback Machine (Hoidahl, Aagot D. Norwegian American Historic Association. Volume V: Page 61)
  6. The Norwegian Pioneer in the Field of American Scholarship Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine (Larson, Laurence M. Norwegian American Historic Association. Volume II: Page 62)
  7. "New Publications". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, GA. October 26, 1884. p. 457. Retrieved February 10, 2022 via Newspapers.com.

Further reading





На других языках


- [en] Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen

[ru] Бойесен, Ялмар Йорт

Ялмар Йорт Бойесен (23 сентября 1848 года — 4 октября 1895 года) — американский писатель, литературовед, профессор норвежского происхождения и профессором колледжа. Наиболее известен его роман «Гуннар: рассказ о норвежской жизни», который, как считается, был первым романом норвежского иммигранта в Америке[3] [4].



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