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Jan Jakub Twardowski (1 June 1915 – 18 January 2006) was a Polish poet and Catholic priest. He was a chief Polish representative of contemporary religious lyrics. He wrote short, simple poems, humorous, which often included colloquialisms. He joined observations of nature with philosophical reflections.

Statue of Jan Twardowski by Wojciech Gryniewicz in Warsaw
Statue of Jan Twardowski by Wojciech Gryniewicz in Warsaw
Jan Twardowski, Warsaw (Poland), March 2000
Jan Twardowski, Warsaw (Poland), March 2000

Biography


Jan Twardowski was born on 1 June 1915 in Warsaw, Congress Poland. His parents were Jan Twardowski and Aniela Maria Konderska. Several weeks after his birth, due to the events of World War I, his family moved to Russia After 3 years, they returned to Warsaw. He finished middle school in 1935. In 1932 he began working with the youth newspaper "Kuźnia Młodych" ("Forge of the Young"). He had his own column there, for which he wrote poems, short stories, and interviewed various writers.

After middle school, he began studying literature at the Józef Piłsudski University (University of Warsaw). In 1937 he published his first book of poetry.

During World War II he took part in various operations organised by the Armia Krajowa and fought in the Warsaw Uprising.

After the war, he joined a seminary and began studying theology at the Warsaw University. He became a priest in 1948. In 1959 he became a provost of the Visitationist Church. His writings were published in a popular Polish Catholic magazine, Tygodnik Powszechny. He gained fame in 1960 after publishing his first poetry book, "Znak Ufności" ("The Sign of Trust"). In 1980 he received the PEN Club and Robert Graves lifetime achievement awards, and, in 1996, the Order Uśmiechu (The Order of the Smile). In 2000, Twardowski won the IKAR prize, and was rewarded with the TOTUS prize a year later.

Jan Twardowski died on 18 January 2006 in Warsaw. He was buried within the crypts of the Temple of Divine Providence on the outskirts of the Polish capital, despite the fact that he wanted to be buried at the Powązki cemetery in Warsaw.


Works


A kneeler erected in the memory of Jan Twardowski, engraved with his last poem - Visitationist Church, Warsaw
A kneeler erected in the memory of Jan Twardowski, engraved with his last poem - Visitationist Church, Warsaw

Poetry:

Prose:


References


  1. Web pages titled "Jan Twardowski" (in English and Polish Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine), at the Instytut Książki ("Books Institute") website , "Bibliography" sections, retrieved February 28, 2010



На других языках


- [en] Jan Twardowski

[es] Jan Twardowski

Jan Twardowski (Varsovia, 1 de junio de 1915 – Varsovia, 18 de enero de 2006) fue un famoso poeta y sacerdote polaco.

[fr] Jan Twardowski

Jan Twardowski (né le 1er juin 1915 à Varsovie, décédé le 18 janvier 2006) est un prêtre polonais, prélat d'honneur de Sa Sainteté, l'un des poètes polonais les plus connus, représentant notamment la poésie d'inspiration religieuse et la poésie destinée aux enfants.

[ru] Твардовский, Ян Якуб

Ян Якуб Твардовский (польск. Jan Jakub Twardowski, 1 июня 1915, Варшава — 18 января 2006, там же) — польский поэт, католический священник.



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