Joan Maragall i Gorina (Catalan pronunciation: [ʒuˈam məɾəˈɣaʎ]; 10 October 1860 in Barcelona – 20 December 1911) was a Spanish poet, journalist and translator, the foremost member of the modernisme movement in literature. His manuscripts are preserved in the Joan Maragall Archive of Barcelona.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Catalan. (December 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Catalan article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 234 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Catalan Wikipedia article at [[:ca:Joan Maragall i Gorina]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|ca|Joan Maragall i Gorina}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (September 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,028 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Joan Maragall]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Joan Maragall}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Joan Maragall i Gorina
Joan Maragall, by Pau Audouard dated 1903.
Born	(1860-10-10)10 October 1860 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Died	20 December 1911(1911-12-20) (aged 51) Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Occupation	Poet, translator, journalist
Literary movement	Modernisme

Life

Maragall's upper-class family was dedicated to the flourishing textile industry in Barcelona, and after finishing school, Joan Maragall took on his father's job. Having never liked his family's trade, he decided to go to university instead, where he studied law to his father's great disappointment.

However, he dropped out of school and married Clara Noble with whom he had 13 children. In 1904 he won all three prizes awarded by the Jocs Florals in Barcelona, and was proclaimed Mestre en Gai Saber. His private home in Sant Gervasi was bought by the Biblioteca de Catalunya and can be visited. He died in 1911 and was buried at the Sant Gervasi Cemetery Barcelona.

His grandson, Pasqual Maragall, would become mayor of Barcelona and then President of Catalonia.

Work

Maragall's poetry was based on themes drawn from human life and nature. Highly influenced by German-language authors such as Nietzsche, Novalis and Goethe, all of which he translated into Catalan, his poetry went through periods of decadentism and vitalism. He is best known for his 'theory of the living word', or teoria de la paraula viva, which advocated Nietzschean vitalism and spontaneous or even imperfect writing over colder and over-thought poetry.

In addition to his poetry writing, Maragall published journalism in avant-garde magazines of the time—including L'Avenç, Catalònia and Luz—where he became the leading proponent of Catalan modernisme.

Maragall supported Iberian Federalism.[1]

Poetic works

• Poesies (1895)
• Visions i Cants (1900)
• Les Disperses (1904)
• Enllà (1906), Fastenrath Award 1910.
• Seqüències (1911)
  • includes the poem La fageda d'en Jordà

Digitized works

Digitization is available through the portal El món de Joan Maragall: Col·lecció visual de la vida i l'obra de l'autor or directly at Memòria Digital de Catalunya

See also

• Modernisme
• Catalan literature
• Joan Maragall Archive

Wikiquote has quotations related to Joan Maragall.

References

External links

• Maragall Archive at National Library of Catalonia
• Digitized works of Joan Maragall at National Library of Catalonia
• Year Joan Maragall 2010-2011
• "Joan Maragall". lletrA-UOC - Open University of Catalonia.
• Biography and works of Maragall (Spanish)
• Vídeo Joan Maragall (Catalan)
• Joan Maragall vist per Jordi Maragall i Noble (Spanish)
• Works by or about Joan Maragall at Internet Archive
• Works by Joan Maragall at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

На других языках

[de] Joan Maragall

[es] Joan Maragall

[fr] Joan Maragall

[ru] Марагаль, Жоан