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Joseph Hansen (July 19, 1923 – November 24, 2004) was an American crime writer and poet, best known for a series of novels featuring private eye Dave Brandstetter.

Joseph Hansen
Born(1923-07-19)July 19, 1923
Aberdeen, South Dakota
DiedNovember 24, 2004(2004-11-24) (aged 81)
Laguna Beach, California
Pen name
  • James Colton
  • Rose Brock
OccupationWriter
LanguageEnglish
GenreCrime fiction
Years active1952-2004
Notable worksFadeout (1970)
Notable awardsLambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction
Spouse
Jane Bancroft
​
​
(m. 1943; died 1994)​
Children1

Life and works


Hansen was born on July 19, 1923, in Aberdeen, South Dakota.[1] His father owned a shoe store in Aberdeen, but it closed during the Great Depression. When Hansen was ten, the family moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota; later, the family moved to Altadena, California, where a sister lived.[2]

Hansen had begun writing at the age of nine; his first published work, a poem, appeared in The New Yorker, in 1952. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, he had several part-time jobs in bookstores and magazines. He continued writing poetry for various magazines, one of which was ONE, the first pro-gay publication in the United States. In 1965, Hansen wrote his first novel Strange Marriage, published under the pseudonym "James Colton". He also briefly sang as apart of a folk music group, hosted a radio show called Homosexuality Today, and helped organize the first Gay Pride Parade in Hollywood.[2]

In 1970, Hansen published Fadeout, his first novel to be published under his own name. The novel also introduces his character Dave Brandstetter, an openly gay insurance investigator who still embodied the tough, no-nonsense personality of the classic hardboiled private investigator protagonist.[3] Brandstetter has been cited as a groundbreaking character in gay fiction and crime fiction. Hansen published eleven further books featuring Brandstetter, ending with A Country of Old Men in 1991. Hansen won the 1992 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Private Eye Writers of America, as well as a Lambda Literary Award for Gay Mystery from the Lambda Literary Foundation for A Country of Old Men. Hansen created a second private investigator character, Hack Bohannon, a former deputy sheriff who quits the force after fourteen years because of his disapproval of a whitewashed homicide inquiry and runs a horse farm. He collected five novellas in his 1988 book Bohannon's Book (Countryman Press, 1988; paperback reprint, Penguin, 1989 [ISBN 014012053X). A sequel, also collecting five novellas, appeared in 1993 as Bohannon's Country (Penguin, 1993 ISBN 0670849421). In 1993, Hansen won another Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction for Living Upstairs (1993).

In addition to crime novels, Hansen wrote the more mainstream novel A Smile In His Lifetime (1981), a non-genre novel about a married gay man who achieves fame, divorces his wife, and heads into a string of homosexual relationships both good and bad. Another mainstream novel Job's Year, was published in 1983. He also wrote two suspense novels in the early 1980s, and two gothic novels in the 1970s under the pseudonym "Rose Brock".[2]


Personal life


Hansen was married to artist Jane Bancroft, a lesbian, from 1943 to her death in 1994. He said their relationship was that of "a gay man and a woman who happened to love each other." They were married for 51 years. Bancroft was an artist, scholar and teacher. She was born in Boston on February 4, 1917, and grew up in El Paso. She was an animal lover and rescued and sheltered strays. She died on September 9, 1994, following a stroke.[4] Following her death, Joseph Hansen wrote the poem The Dark/The Diary (In memoriam: J.B.H., 1917-1994).[5] The couple had one daughter, Barbara, who later transitioned and changed his name to Daniel James Hansen.[6][1] According to a friend quoted in an obituary, Hansen also had two long-term male lovers.

Hansen disliked the term "gay" and always described himself as "homosexual".[2]

Hansen died from heart failure in 2004 at his home in Laguna Beach, California.[1][2]


Bibliography



Dave Brandstetter mysteries



As Rose Brock



As James Colton



References


  1. Bernstein, Adam (December 7, 2004). "Joseph Hansen; Created Gay Detective (obituary)". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  2. Reed, Christopher (December 9, 2004). "Joseph Hansen". The Guardian. Retrieved July 7, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. Newton Baird, "Hansen, Joseph" in Twentieth Century Crime and Mystery Writers, edited by James Vinson and D.L. Kirkpatrick. St. James Press, 1985. ISBN 0-312-82418-1 (pp. 419-421).
  4. "16 Sep 1994, Fri • Other Editions • Page 160". The Los Angeles Times: 160. 1994. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  5. "Joseph Hansen Papers: Finding Aid". Online Archive of California. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  6. Connolly, John; Burke, Declan (2016). Books to Die For: The World's Greatest Mystery Writers on the World's Greatest Mystery Novels. Simon and Schuster. p. 244. ISBN 9781476710365. Retrieved 24 January 2018.



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Joseph Hansen, né le 19 juillet 1923 à Aberdeen (Dakota du Sud) et mort le 24 novembre 2004 à Laguna Beach (Californie), est un écrivain et poète américain, auteur d'une des premières séries policières ayant pour héros un enquêteur homosexuel en la personne de Dave Brandstetter.


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