fiction.wikisort.org - Writer

Ma Zhiyuan (Chinese: 馬致遠, c. 1250–1321), courtesy name Dongli (東籬), was a Chinese poet and celebrated playwright, a native of Dadu (present-day Beijing) during the Yuan dynasty.[1]

Ma Zhiyuan
Traditional Chinese	馬致遠
Simplified Chinese	马致远
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Mǎ Zhìyuǎn

Among his achievements is the development and popularizing of the sanqu (散曲) lyric type of Classical Chinese poetry forms. The poem "Autumn Thoughts" (秋思) from the book "东篱乐府" is the most widely known of his sanqu poems.[1]

Works

Poems

Ma Zhiyuan's sanqu poem "Autumn Thoughts" (秋思), composed to the metric pattern Tianjingsha (天淨沙), uses ten images in twenty-two monosyllables to preamble a state of emotion, and is considered as the penultimate^{[citation needed]} piece in Chinese poetry to convey the typical Chinese male literati's melancholy during late autumn:

《秋思》 Autumn Thoughts

枯藤老樹昏鴉。 Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly evening crows;

小橋流水人家。 Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows;

古道西風瘦馬。 On ancient road in the west wind a lean horse goes.

夕陽西下，斷腸人在天涯。 Westward declines the sun; Far, far from home is the heartbroken one.

Plays

Only seven of his 15 plays are extant, of which four have been translated into English:[1]

• Autumn in Han Palace, 漢宮秋 (Full title: Breaking a Troubling Dream: A Lone Goose in Autumn over the Palaces of Han, 破幽夢孤雁漢宮秋). This play tells the story of Han Emperor Yuandi and Wang Zhaojun, and is considered the best example of Yuan theatre.[2]
• The Yellow-Millet Dream, 黃粱夢 (Full title: On the Road to Handan, Awakening from a Dream Dreamt While Cooking Millet, 邯鄲道省悟黃粱夢)
• Yueyang Tower, 岳陽樓 (Full title: Lü Dongbin Gets Drunk Three Times in Yueyang Tower, 呂洞賓三醉岳陽樓)
• Tears on the Blue Gown, 青衫淚 (Full title: The Overseer of Jiangzhou: Tears on the Blue Gown, 江州司馬青衫淚)
• 任風子 (Full title: 馬丹陽三度任風子)
• 薦福碑 (Full title: 半夜雷轟薦福碑)
• 陳搏高臥 (Full title: 西華山陳搏高臥)

See also

• Chinese Sanqu poetry
• Qu (poetry)
• Zaju

Notes

References

• Ci hai bian ji wei yuan hui (辞海编辑委员会. Ci hai (辞海). Shanghai: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she (上海辞书出版社), 1979.

External links

• Works by Ma Zhiyuan at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

На других языках

---

- [en] Ma Zhiyuan

---

[es] Ma Zhiyuan

Ma Zhiyuan (馬致遠, 1260-1325) fue un escritor chino de fines de la dinastía Yuan.[1] Dramaturgo y poeta, muchas de sus obras tienen temas taoístas.

---

[fr] Ma Zhiyuan

Ma Zhiyuan (chinois 馬致遠, EFEO Ma Tche-yuan), né vers 1250 à Dadu, mort vers 1321-1322, est un écrivain chinois. Il est l'un des grands dramaturges de la dynastie Yuan. Plusieurs de ses pièces, du style zaju, ont un thème taoïste. Il est aussi considéré comme le grand poète de la dynastie Yuan.

---

[ru] Ма Чжиюань

Ма Чжиюань (кит. трад. 馬致遠, упр. 马致远, пиньинь Mă Zhìyuăn) (около 1250 — между 1321 и 1324 годами) — один из ведущих юаньских драматургов (в жанре цзацзюй) и поэтов (в жанре цюй).

---

---