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Markiyan Shashkevych (November 6, 1811 in Pidlyssia, Złoczów powiat, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria – June 7, 1843 in Nowosiółki, Lesko powiat, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria) was a priest of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church, a poet, a translator, and the leader of the literary revival in Right Bank Ukraine.
Markiyan Shashkevych | |
|---|---|
 Pencil portrait of Markiyan Shashkevych by Ivan Trush | |
| Born | November 6, 1811 Pidlyssia, Zolochiv district, Halychyna |
| Died | June 7, 1843 (aged 31) Novosilky, Zolochiv district, Halychyna |
| Occupation | writer, poet, priest, translator |
| Nationality | Ukrainian |
| Citizenship | Austria-Hungary |
| Education | Greek Catholic Theological Seminary |
| Alma mater | University of Lviv (1838) |
| Genre | vernacular folklore |
| Literary movement | Ruthenian Triad |
Shashkevych's parents were Simon Shaskevych (Szaszkiewicz) and Elizabeth Audykowska, who was the daughter of Rev. Romanus Audykowski, the Greek Catholic parish priest in Pidlyssia. In 1832, Shashkevych and fellow students organized a group aimed at the rise of the Ukrainian dialect free of Church Slavonic and alien 'styles' up to the literary language.[1] He graduated from the Greek Catholic Theological Seminary at University of Lviv in 1838 and worked as a priest in the rural Lwow powiat. During his studies he met Yakiv Holovatsky and Ivan Vahylevych, with whom he formed the Ruthenian Triad (aka Ruska Triytsia).
The activities of the Shashkevych circle constituted not only a literary phenomenon, but a social and democratic movement. Its greatest achievement was the publication of an almanac entitled Rusalka Dnistrova ('The Mermaid of the Dniester'), which was the first collection of Ukrainian literature to appear in Western Ukraine (1837).[2]
After a short life, he was first buried at Nowosilky in 1843, present Zolochiv Raion of the Lviv Oblast, Ukraine, and then in 1891 his mortal remains were transferred to the Lychakivskiy Cemetery.
See also
Ukrainian literature
References
- Between two Empires - Article in Government Portal of Ukraine
- The Mermaid of the Dniester - the first collection of Ukrainian literature in 1837 - UNESCO Courier, March 1989 by Osyp Petrash
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На других языках
[de] Markijan Schaschkewytsch
Markijan Semenowytsch Schaschkewytsch (ukrainisch Маркіян Семенович Шашкевич wiss. Transliteration Markijan Semenovyč Šaškevyč; * 6. November 1811 in Pidlyssja, Kronland Königreich Galizien und Lodomerien, Österreich; † 7. Juni 1843 in Nowosilky, Galizien) war ein ukrainischer Schriftsteller, Dichter und Priester der ukrainisch griechisch-katholischen Kirche.[1]- [en] Markiyan Shashkevych
[ru] Шашкевич, Маркиан Семёнович
Маркиан Семёнович Шашкевич (псевдоним — «Руслан», укр. Маркіян Семенович Шашкевич, польск. Marcian Szaszkewycz, нем. Markian Schaschkewitsch; 6 ноября 1811, село Подлесье, Бецирк Злочов, Округ Лемберг, Королевство Галиции и Лодомерии, Австрийская империя — 7 июня 1843, село Новосёлки, Бецирк Буск, Округ Лемберг, Королевство Галиции и Лодомерии, Австрийская империя) — галицкий будитель, украинский [2][3][4][5][6] поэт,[7] фольклорист, публицист, писатель, переводчик. Греко-католический священник.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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