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Mary Hunter Austin (September 9, 1868 – August 13, 1934) was an American writer. One of the early nature writers of the American Southwest, her classic The Land of Little Rain (1903) describes the fauna, flora, and people – as well as evoking the mysticism and spirituality – of the region between the High Sierra and the Mojave Desert of southern California.

Mary Hunter Austin
Austin c. 1900
Born	Mary Hunter (1868-09-09)September 9, 1868 Carlinville, Illinois, US
Died	August 13, 1934(1934-08-13) (aged 65) Santa Fe, New Mexico, US
Alma mater	Blackburn College
Occupation	Writer
Spouse	Stafford Wallace Austin

Early years and education

Mary Hunter Austin was born on September 9, 1868, in Carlinville, Illinois (the fourth of six children) to Susannah (née Graham) and George Hunter. She graduated from Blackburn College in 1888. Her family moved to California in the same year and established a homestead in the San Joaquin Valley.[1]

Career

She married Stafford Wallace Austin on May 18, 1891, in Bakersfield, California. He was from Hawaii and a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley.[1]

For 17 years, Austin made a special study of the lives of the indigenous peoples of the Mojave Desert. Her publications set forth the intimate knowledge she thus acquired. She was a prolific novelist, poet, critic, and playwright, as well as an early feminist and defender of Native American and Spanish-American rights.

Austin is best known for her tribute to the deserts of California, The Land of Little Rain (1903).[3] Her play, The Arrow Maker, dealing with Indian life, was produced at the New Theatre, (New York) in 1911, the same year she published a rhapsodic tribute to her acquaintance H. G. Wells as a producer of "informing, vitalizing, indispensable books" in the American Magazine.

Austin and her husband were involved in the local California Water Wars, after which the water of Owens Valley eventually was drained to supply Los Angeles.[4] When their battle was lost, he moved to Death Valley, California.

She moved to the art colony at Carmel-by-the-Sea, California about 1907.[5][6] There Austin was part of the cultural circle that included Jack London, Ambrose Bierce, Harry Leon Wilson, George Sterling, Nora May French, Arnold Genthe, James Hopper, Alice MacGowan, Gelett Burgess, Sinclair Lewis, and Xavier Martinez.

She was one of the founders of the local Forest Theater, where in 1913 she premiered and directed her three-act play Fire. In July 1914, she joined William Merritt Chase, the distinguished New York painter who was teaching his last summer class in Carmel, at several society "teas" and privately in his studio, where he finished her portrait. The well-known artist Jennie V. Cannon reported that he began the painting as a class demonstration after Austin claimed that two of her portraits, which were executed by famous artists in the Latin Quarter of Paris, had already been accepted to the Salon.[5] Apparently, Chase was not deterred by Austin's "pushiness and claims to extra-sensory perceptions", but was more interested in her appointment as director of East Coast publicity for San Francisco's Panama-Pacific International Exposition.[5][7] On July 25, 1914, Chase attended her Indian melodrama in the Forest Theater, The Arrow Maker, and confessed to Cannon that he found the play dreary. Apparently, Dr. Daniel MacDougal, head of the local Carnegie Institute, paid for most of her production costs, because of his not-so-secret love affair with the writer.[5][8][7] When one of Chase's students, Helena Wood Smith, was brutally murdered by her Japanese lover, Austin joined the mob who disparaged local authorities for their incompetence.[5] After 1914 her visits to Carmel were relatively brief.

After visiting Santa Fe in 1918, Austin helped establish The Santa Fe Little Theatre (still operating today as The Santa Fe Playhouse[9])[10] and directed the group's first production held February 14, 1919, at the art museum's St. Francis Auditorium.[11] Austin also was active in preserving the local culture of New Mexico, establishing the Spanish Colonial Arts Society in 1925 with artist Frank Applegate.[12]

In 1929, while living in New Mexico, Austin co-authored a book with photographer Ansel Adams. Published a year later, the book, Taos Pueblo, was printed in a limited edition of only 108 copies. It now is quite rare because, rather than reproductions, it included photographs made by Adams.[13]

Her home in Santa Fe, at 439 Camino del Monte Sol, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing building in the Camino del Monte Sol Historic District.[14]

Death and legacy

Austin died August 13, 1934, in Santa Fe. Mount Mary Austin, in the Sierra Nevada, was named in her honor.[15] It is located 8.5 miles west of her long time home in Independence, California. A biography was published in 1939.[16]

The Austin home in Independence, California, designed and built by the couple, became a California Historical Landmark.[17]

A teleplay of The Land of Little Rain was written by Doris Baizley and presented on American Playhouse in 1989; it starred Helen Hunt. A 1950 edition of The Land of Little Rain and a 1977 edition of Taos Pueblo each included photographs by Ansel Adams.

• The California Historical Landmark reads:

CHL No. 229 Austin Home - Inyo NO. 229 MARY AUSTIN'S HOME - Mary Austin, author of The Land of Little Rain and other volumes that picture the beauty of Owens Valley, lived in Independence. "But if ever you come beyond the borders as far as the town that lies in a hill dimple at the foot of Kearsarge, never leave it until you have knocked at the door of the brown house under the willow-tree at the end of the village street, and there you shall have such news of the land, of its trails and what is astir in them, as one lover of it can give to another ..." excerpt from The Land of Little Rain.[18]

Selected works

References

Further reading

• Alaimo, Stacy. "The undomesticated nature of feminism: Mary Austin and the progressive women conservationists." Studies In American Fiction 26, no. 1 (Spring 98 1998): 73–96.
• Baer, Morley, Room and Time Enough, The Land of Mary Austin, Northland Press, Flagstaff, Arizona 1979, ISBN 0873582055
• Becher, Anne and Richey, Joseph. American Environmental Leaders: From Colonial Times to the Present (2 vol, 2nd ed. 2008) vol 1 online pp. 33–36.
• Hoffman, Abraham. "Mary Austin, Stafford Austin, and the Owens Valley." Journal of the Southwest, 53 (Autumn–Winter 2011): 305–322.

• Savage Brosman, Catherine, Southwestern Women Writers and the Vision of Goodness: Mary Austin, Willa Cather, Laura Adams Armer, Peggy Pond Church and Alice Marriott, McFarland, 2016 ISBN 978-1476666471
• Wild, Peter (1978). "16: Mary Hunter Austin Sees God Under a Walnut Tree". Pioneer Conservationists of Western America. Edward Abbey (Introduction). Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing. pp. 80–91. ISBN 0878421076.
• Witschi, N.S. (2002). Traces of Gold: California's Natural Resources and the Claim to Realism in Western American Literature. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0817311173.

External links

• Western American Literature Journal: Mary Austin
• Works by Mary Hunter Austin at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Mary Hunter Austin at Internet Archive
• Works by Mary Hunter Austin at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• The Austins' house, now California Historical Landmark 229
• The Inyo County Museum of Eastern California, a block from the Austin's former house in Independence, has a permanent exhibition about Austin's life and work.
• Mary Austin page, with links to works and reviews.
• The Land of Little Rain at the Library of Congress (scanned images and text)
• Mary Hunter Austin Collection at the Autry National Center

На других языках

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[de] Mary Hunter Austin

Mary Hunter Austin (* 9. September 1868 in Carlinville, Illinois; † 13. August 1934 in Santa Fe, New Mexico) war eine US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin, Dichterin und Dramatikerin. Sie wurde vorwiegend als frühe Theoretikerin des Feminismus und als Expertin, Fürsprecherin und literarische Bewahrerin des indianischen Kulturraums bekannt. Die von ihr in Santa Fe mitbegründete Spanish Colonial Arts Society wurde zu einer der wichtigsten Sammlungen traditioneller indianisch-hispanoamerikanischer Volkskunst in den USA.

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- [en] Mary Hunter Austin

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[es] Mary Hunter Austin

Mary Hunter Austin (9 de septiembre de 1868 – 13 de agosto de 1934) fue una escritora estadounidense. Su clásico The Land of Little Rain (1903) (La tierra de la pequeña lluvia) describe la fauna, flora y los habitantes de la región entre la Sierra Nevada y el Desierto de Mojave en el sur de California. Fue una prolífica novelista, poeta y crítica, y una de las primeras feministas[1] y defensoras de los derechos humanos en los Estados Unidos.[2][3]

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[ru] Остин, Мэри

Мэри Хантер Остин (англ. Mary Hunter Austin; 9 сентября 1868, Карлинвилл, Иллинойс — 13 августа 1934, Санта-Фе, Нью-Мексико) — американская писательница и эссеист.

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