Michiko Nagai (永井路子, Nagai Michiko); (born March 31, 1925)[1] is a Japanese historical fiction writer. Her real name is Hiroko Kuroita (黒板擴子, Kuroita Hiroko).[2]
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Born in the Hongō ward of Tokyo to Kiyonori Kurushima (来島清徳, Kurushima Kiyonori) and singer Tomoko Nagai (永井智子, Nagai Tomoko),[3] Nagai graduated from the Tokyo Women's University with a degree in Japanese literature in 1944. She also studied economy history at the University of Tokyo from 1947 to 1948. After her marriage to the Nobuo Kuroita, the son of historian Kuroita Katsumi, she went to work as an editor for the publishing company Shogakukan, but began to write her own stories with historical settings on the side.[1]
In 1952, she submitted her debut work, Sanjoin ki ("History of Lady Sanjo") to the Sunday Mainichi, where it was awarded second place in the 30th anniversary commemorative edition of that publication.[1] This encouraged her to pursue a career in literature full-time,[citation needed] winning the prestigious Naoki Award in 1964,[1] the 21st Women's Culture Award in 1982,[4] the 32nd Kikuchi Kan Prize in 1984,[5] and the Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Award.[6]
She is noted for historical novels reassessing the role of women in Japanese history, deviating from the traditional narrative.[7] She has been praised[by whom?] for combining historical accuracy with translating her characters emotions into modern terms. In Hōjō Masako, she countered popular image of Minamoto no Yoritomo's jealous, power-grasping wife Hōjō Masako (1157–1225) with a more human, sympathetic personality. Her novel was the basis for a yearlong television drama on the Japanese government television network NHK, in 1979.
Likewise, in Gin no yakata ("Silver Mansion", 1980) she rehabilitated the image of Hino Tomiko (1440–1496), wife of the ineffectual shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimasa. Historically scorned as an "evil money-grubbing woman" who dragged the country into war, Nagai's portrayal is of a woman who is savior of the government, and who is skilled at finance and politics. However, her writing was not entirely on the role of women. In 1997, NHK aired a year-long historical drama in 50 episodes, Mōri Motonari, on the life of the Sengoku-period daimyō, based on Nagai's book of the same name.
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