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Ghulam Mohiuddin Hajni (21 June 1917 – 21 January 1993[1]) was a Kashmiri writer, critic,[2] political activist and teacher.[3][4] He wrote in regional and foreign languages such as Urdu, Persian, Arabic and primarily in Kashmiri language. In 1970, he became the recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award for his research publication titled Maqalati Hajini.^{[citation needed]}

Mohiuddin Hajni
Ghulam Mohiuddin Hajni
Born	Ghulam Mohiuddin Hajni (1917-08-21)August 21, 1917
Died	January 21, 1993(1993-01-21) (aged 75) Bandipora, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Resting place	Hajin, Bandipora
Pen name	Mohiuddin Hajni
Occupation	Writer Poet Critic Political activist
Language	Kashmiri
Education	LLB Diploma in Journalism
Alma mater	S.P College Aligarh Muslim University
Subjects	Language, Art, Literature, Culture, Politics
Notable awards	Sahitya Akademi Award

He translated One Thousand and One Nights (often known as Alif Laila), into Kashmiri language, and sometimes used to wrote radio dramas and poetry. During his career, he criticised the political doctrine of Sheikh Abdullah, 3rd chief ministers and 2nd prime minister of Jammu and Kashmir.

Education and background

He was born on 21 June 1917 at Hajin village of Bandipora district in Jammu and Kashmir princely state.^{[citation needed]} He attended Sopore School and then obtained Bachelor’s degree from S.P College, Srinagar.^{[citation needed]} He later went to Uttar Pradesh where he obtained master’s degree in Arabic from Aligarh Muslim University.^{[citation needed]} After completing master's, he obtained Bachelor of Laws degree and diploma in Journalism.[1] He also taught at S.P College until he retired from the service.^{[citation needed]}

Literary work

Besides his appearance in Kashmiri and other non-native literatures, he was involved in resistance literature, writing in protest of Dogra rule.[5][6] He wrote Grees Sund Ghara (Peasant's House), the first resistance radio play written in Kashmiri language, which was published in 1917. Later, it appeared in 1939 in a journal and fifteen years later in a book. The play is also known for its Shakespeare's writing style ever written in Kashmiri literature.[7][8]

In 1954, he wrote Koshur Reader for the Directorate of School Education. In later years following his 1954 publications, he wrote a monograph titled Wahab Parray, in 1959 which was published by Jammu and Kashmir Art and Cultural Academy. In 1960, he wrote a book titled Kashir Shairi, comprising a collection of Kashmiri poetry published by the Sahitya Akademi. Later in 1961, his another book titled Kashiri Nasrach Kitab was the bestselling book of that time. In 1962, he wrote Gaman Manz Pheeri Pheeri (travelling through the villages) which depicted him as journalist travelling across the Kashmiri villages. In 1967, he wrote a research book titled Maqalat, comprising a collection of essays that revolves around different aspects of Kashmiri literature and language.^{[citation needed]}

Work

Key

Remarks denote a short description of the work where available.

#	Title[9][1]	Year	Type/Credited as	Remarks
1	Grees Sund Ghara	1917	Radio play	The first play written in Kashmiri literature.[10] The play describes writer's feelings against Dogra dynasty.[citation needed]
2	Koshur Reader	1954	Research	—
3	Wahab Parray, in 1959	1959	Research	—
4	Kashir Shairi	1960	Poetry	Comprising a collection of Kashmiri poetry
5	Kashiri Nasrach Kitab	1961	Book	Bestselling book during 1960s in Kashmir
6	Gaman Manz Pheeri Pheeri	1962	Book	—
7	Maqalat	1967	Book	Comprising a collection of essays about Kashmiri language and literature. The book won 1970 Sahitya Akademi Award
8	One Thousand and One Nights	1969	Translator	Often known as Alif Laila[11]
9	Kalam e Assad Parray[12]	—	Book	—
10	The Quran and the fundamentals of science: A concordance	—	Research book	—
11	Medieval legacy to Modern Inorganic Chemistry	—	Research book	—
12	Historical Background of Kashmiri Language	—	Research book	—

Political activities

During the 1930s, the princely state, in modern-day Jammu and Kashmir union territory witnessed protests against Dogra dynasty. He participated in protests during his school days. He was later arrested and is claimed was "lashed 24 times on his buttocks”. His activities were also reported to Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad, 2nd prime minister of Jammu and Kashmir.[9] The authorities detained him between 1948 and 1965 for his involvement in political activities.[13]

Death

He died on 21 January 1993. He is buried in a cemetery located in his village Hajin, Bandipora.[1] In 2019, the government of Jammu and Kashmir proposed the establishment of two degree colleges in Hajin and Ajas areas and named the two after him.[14][15]

References

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