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Oleksandr Ivanovych Oles (real name Oleksandr Kandyba) (Ukrainian: Олександр Іванович Олесь) (1878–1944) was a prominent Ukrainian writer and poet. He is the father of another Ukrainian poet and political activist, Oleh Olzhych, who perished in the Nazi labor camps in 1944.

Oleksandr Kandyba
Native name
Олекса́ндр Іва́нович Канди́ба
BornBilopillia, Kharkov Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedPrague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Pen nameOleksandr Oles
Occupationwriter and poet
NationalityUkrainian
Alma materKharkiv veterinary institute
Period1906-1944
ChildrenOleh Olzhych

Life


He was born in 1878 in khutir (small village) Kandyba (now the village of Kandybyne, Bilopillia raion, Sumy Oblast) in Kharkiv province. He studied at Kharkiv agriculture school, later at Kharkiv veterinary institute.[1]

He is one of representatives of the Ukrainian Cossack family of Kandyba.[2]

In 1907 he married Vira Svadkovska. They had a son - Oleh Olzhych, who became a famous Ukrainian poet.


Collections


Among his poetic collections are "Z zhurboyu radist obnymalas" — With Sadness a Joy was Embracing, "Komu povim pechal moyu" — To Whom I'll Tell About My Woes, and others (nine poetry books altogether). Oleksandr Oles also created several dramatic works.


Death


Oles died in emigration in Prague in 1944. He was buried there until early January 2016 when his and his wife remains were exhumed and replaced by the body of Volodymyr Mykhailyshyn, who was the man that had been paying for the family grave.[3][4] On 29 January 2017 Oles and his wife Vira were reburied, paid for by the Ukrainian government, in (Ukraine's capital) Kyiv Lukyanivske cemetery.[4] President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko and his wife Maryna Poroshenko took part in this ceremony.[4]


Example of his work


The sky has embraced the sea,
The sea has spilled into the sky…
The whole world they have forgotten
And have sunk in the fogs of the sky
I have dreamed of being with you,
Our souls are close mates.
You are like the blue sky
And your thoughts are like wandering clouds.

References


  1. "Oleksander Oles". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  2. "Видатний український поет Олександр Олесь | Державний Архів Харківської Області". archives.kh.gov.ua. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  3. Remains Of Ukrainian Poet In Limbo After Being Exhumed, Radio Free Europe (3 January 2017)
  4. (in Ukrainian) In Kiev Oleksandr Oles reburied, Ukrayinska Pravda (29 January 2017)



На других языках


- [en] Oleksandr Oles

[fr] Alexandre Olès

Alexandre Ivanovitch Kandiba en ukrainien : Олекса́ндр Іва́нович Канди́ба, né le 23 novembre 1878 à Khoutor (aujourd'hui Bilopillia situé dans l'oblast de Soumy) et mort en déportation le 22 juillet 1944 à Prague, (Protectorat de Bohême-Moravie)n est un écrivain, poète, dramaturge et diplomate ukrainien, représentant du Symbolisme. Il a publié ses écrits sous le pseudonyme d'Alexandre Olès ou Oleksandr Oles. Il était le père du poète et homme politique Oleh Oljytch.

[ru] Олесь, Александр

Алекса́ндр Оле́сь (укр. Олександр Олесь; настоящее имя Александр Иванович Кандыба, укр. Олександр Іванович Кандиба; 23 ноября (5 декабря) 1878 (1878-12-05), г. Белополье, Харьковская губерния, Российская Империя — 22 июля 1944, Прага) — украинский прозаик и поэт. Жил в Праге (Чехословакия). Отец одного из лидеров ОУН, писателя и археолога Олега Ольжича.



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