Olivier de Serres (French pronunciation: ​[ɔlivje də sɛʁ]; 1539–1619) was a French author and soil scientist whose Théâtre d'Agriculture (1600) was the accepted textbook of French agriculture in the 17th century.[1]

Olivier de Serres
Born	1539 (1539) Villeneuve-de-Berg, Ardèche
Died	1619 (aged 79–80)
Nationality	French
Occupation	author, soil scientist
Known for	accepted textbook of French agriculture in the 17th century
Notable work	Théâtre d'Agriculture (book)
Relatives	Jean de Serres (brother)

Biography

Serres was born in 1539 at Villeneuve-de-Berg, Ardèche. His brother, Jean de Serres, was a well-known French humanist and translated the complete works of Plato.

His book was notable for recommending winegrowers to plant 5 to 6 varieties in their vineyards to balance the risk of a crop failing, an early advocacy of crop rotation.

It also recommended métayage (sharecropping) so that cash tenants would take all the risks and thus demand lower rent, as hired labour is expensive to manage. Sharecroppers administer themselves and risks are divided with the landlord. According to him, only large landowners should take the risk of hiring labourers and running the estate themselves.[2]

See also

• Sugar beet
• Sarasson

Notes

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olivier de Serres.

• Le Théâtre d'Agriculture, third edition, 1605 at Gallica

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