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Georges Soulès (11 November 1907 – 26 August 1986), known by his pen name Raymond Abellio, was a French writer.[1]

Raymond Abellio
BornGeorges Soulès
(1907-11-11)11 November 1907
Toulouse, France
Died26 August 1986(1986-08-26) (aged 78)
Nice, France
Resting placeCimetière d'Auteuil, Paris, France
OccupationNovelist, essayist, philosopher
EducationÉcole Polytechnique
Notable awardsPrix Sainte-Beuve (1946)
Prix des Deux Magots (1980)

Life


Abellio went to the École Polytechnique and then took part in the X-Crise Group.[2] He advocated far-left ideas, but like many other technocrats, he joined the Vichy regime during the Second World War and became in 1942 secretary general of Eugène Deloncle's far-right Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire (MSR) party.[3] He then participated in Marcel Déat's attempt of creating a unified Collaborationist party. In April and September 1943 he participated in the Days of the Mont-Dore, an assembly of collaborationist personalities under the patronage of Philippe Pétain.[4] After the Liberation, he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in absentia for Collaborationism, and escaped to Switzerland. However, he was pardoned in 1952 and went on to start a literary career.

Besides his literary career, under the influence of Pierre de Combas, he developed an interest in esoterism, and especially astrology. He was also interested in the possibility of a secret numerical code in the Bible, a subject that he developed in La Bible, document chiffré in 1950, and later in Introduction à une théorie des nombres bibliques, in 1984. He proposed in particular that the number of the beast, 666, was the key number of life, a manifestation of the holy trinity on all possible levels, material, animist and spiritual. He has also written on the philosophy of rugby football.[5]

Beginning in 1974 he edited the Recherches avancées book series for Fayard.


Works


Grave of Raymond Abellio in cimetière d'Auteuil.
Grave of Raymond Abellio in cimetière d'Auteuil.

References


  1. BnF
  2. Keith Aspley (2010). Historical Dictionary of Surrealism. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810858473. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  3. Mark Sedgwick erratum to Against the Modern World Oxford University Press, 2004 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-04-05. Retrieved 2008-05-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. Antonin Cohen, Vers la Révolution Communautaire Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine, Revue d'Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine n°51 (2004)
  5. R. ABELLIO, « Le rugby et la maîtrise du temps », Cahiers Raymond Abellio, novembre 1983, p. 75-76

На других языках


- [en] Raymond Abellio

[ru] Абеллио, Раймон

Раймон Абеллио (фр. Raymond Abellio; настоящее имя — Жорж Сауль (Georges Soulès); 11 ноября 1907, Тулуза — 26 августа 1986, Ницца)[2] — французский философ гностического толка. Также известен как писатель-эссеист и романист.



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