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Remigio Crespo Toral (August 4, 1860 – July 8, 1939) was an Ecuadorian writer from Cuenca.

Biography

Born in Cuenca, Ecuador, on August 4, 1860, into a well-known family of the region, Crespo Toral went to high school in the Seminary College of Cuenca, from 1873 to 1877, the year in which he entered the University of Cuenca, to study law and thus obtain a law degree, a fact that happened nine years later, in 1886.

That same year he married Elvira Vega García (1868–1965), with whom he had ten children. He was Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies in 1888. In 1894 he was Director of Studies of Azuay Province. In the 1880s, he began his journalistic career, writing under the pseudonym "Stein". In 1905, President Leónidas Plaza Gutiérrez appointed him lawyer of the Republic, to defend Ecuador in its diplomatic conflict with Peru.

In 1909, in the centennial of the first cry of independence, Crespo Toral published a book titled Cien años de emancipación. In 1913, he participated in the foundation of the Banco del Azuay (first bank in Cuenca) led by the prominent businessman Federico Malo Andrade.

In 1917, he was crowned national poet, by decree of the President Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, in the Central Park of Cuenca. This was a very important ceremony, which was attended by the entire city, including senior officials like President Baquerizo Moreno, the Ambassadors of the United States, Belgium, Chile, Peru, among others.

In 1919, he founded, with Alfonso Moreno Mora, "La Fiesta de la Lira", which was a literary contest, held just outside the city, in quiet countryside land. In 1925, he was appointed Rector of the University of Cuenca (where he studied five decades before), holding this post until his death in Cuenca, on July 8, 1939.

Works

• Últimos pensamientos de Bolívar (1889)
• Canto a Sucre (1897)
• Mi Poema (1898)
• Cien años de emancipación (1909)
• América y España (1909)
• La Leyenda de Hernán (1917)

На других языках

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- [en] Remigio Crespo Toral

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[es] Remigio Crespo Toral

Remigio Crespo Toral (Cuenca, 4 de agosto de 1860 - 8 de julio de 1939) era un destacado escritor y hombre público cuencano, considerado como una de las figuras más importantes de la poesía y de la literatura ecuatoriana.

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[fr] Remigio Crespo Toral

Remigio Crespo Toral, né à Cuenca (Équateur) en 1860 et mort au même lieu en 1939, fut un écrivain de langue espagnole, de nationalité équatorienne, considéré comme une des figures les plus importantes de la littérature sud-américaine de son temps. Il se démarqua, entre la fin du XIXème siècle et la première moitié du XXème comme un polygraphe, éducateur, avocat, historien, législateur, diplomate et homme politique de grande envergure. Son prestige d'écrivain lui valut d'être couronné Poète national de l'Équateur, en 1917, il fut également le continuateur d'une longue tradition littéraire et lyrique.

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