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Robert Arnauld d’Andilly (28 May 1589 – 27 September 1674, abbaye de Port-Royal-des-Champs)[1] was a French conseiller d’État, specialising in financial questions, in the court of Marie de' Medici. By the elegance of his language, he was among the major poets, writers and translators of 17th century French classicism. A fervent Catholic, he played an important role in the history of Jansenism and was one of the Solitaires of Port-Royal-des-Champs. He was also renowned for his part in the development of the pruning of fruit trees, to which he was devoted.

Robert Arnauld d’Andilly, by Philippe de Champaigne (Louvre)
Robert Arnauld d’Andilly, by Philippe de Champaigne (Louvre)

Youth (1589–1613)


Robert Arnauld was born in Paris, the eldest of the twenty children of lawyer Antoine Arnauld, procurator-general of Catherine de Médicis,[2] and his wife Catherine Marion. He was a member of a notable family, whose members included Jacqueline (the future Mother Angélique), Henri, who would be bishop of Angers, and the Sorbonne academic Antoine, called "le grand Arnauld".


The "Journée du Guichet"


La mère Angélique Arnauld. Portrait of Philippe de Champaigne
La mère Angélique Arnauld. Portrait of Philippe de Champaigne

Entry into the conseil d'Etat


Nuncio Guido Bentivoglio, later Cardinal, by Van Dyck. Oil on canvas, now in the Palazzo Pitti
Nuncio Guido Bentivoglio, later Cardinal, by Van Dyck. Oil on canvas, now in the Palazzo Pitti

Courtier and administrator (1613–1626)



First retirement and return (1626–1644)


Ecce Homo, by Philippe de Champaigne. Oil on canvas.
Ecce Homo, by Philippe de Champaigne. Oil on canvas.

Return to public life (1634)



The "Mémoire pour un souverain"(1643)



Solitaire (1644–1653)



Translator



The Frondeur



Specialist in fruit trees



The last battles (1653–1673)



Condemnation of Jansenism


Simon Arnauld de Pomponne (1618–1699), son of Robert Arnauld d'Andilly. portrait by Nicolas de Larmessin (between 1672 and 1679).
Simon Arnauld de Pomponne (1618–1699), son of Robert Arnauld d'Andilly. portrait by Nicolas de Larmessin (between 1672 and 1679).

Return to Pomponne



Works



In French



In Latin



Correspondence



See also



Sources



References


  1. Jean Lesaulnier et Anthony McKenna dir., Dictionnaire de Port-Royal, Paris, Honoré Champion, 2004, notice "Robert Arnauld d’Andilly", p. 108.
  2. Achille-Edmond Halphen, Journal inédit d’Arnauld d’Andilly (1614–1620), Techener, Paris, 1857, p. xvii (lire en ligne).



На других языках


- [en] Robert Arnauld d'Andilly

[fr] Robert Arnauld d'Andilly

Robert Arnauld d’Andilly, né le 28 mai 1589 à Paris et mort à l'abbaye de Port-Royal des Champs le 27 septembre 1674[1], était un conseiller d’État, spécialiste des questions financières, proche de Marie de Médicis. Par l'élégance de sa langue, il figure parmi les grands poètes, écrivains et traducteurs du français classique au XVIIe siècle. Fervent catholique, il a joué un rôle important dans l'histoire du jansénisme, et fut l'un des Solitaires de Port-Royal des Champs. Passionné d'arboriculture, il s'est illustré également dans le développement de l'art de tailler les arbres fruitiers.

[ru] Арно д’Андилли, Роберт

Роберт (Робер) Арно д’Андилли (фр. Robert Arnauld d'Andilly; 28 мая 1589, Париж — 27 сентября 1674, аббатство Пор-Рояль) — французский поэт, писатель -моралист и переводчик Иосифа Флавия и Жуана Давилье, считавшийся одним из лучших французских стилистов. Политик.



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