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Samo Chalupka (27 February 1812, Horná Lehota, Brezno District 19 May 1883, Horná Lehota) was a Slovak romantic poet.

Monument to Chalupka near Račianske mýto in Bratislava
Monument to Chalupka near Račianske mýto in Bratislava
Samo Chalupka
Portrait of Samo Chalupka
Born(1812-02-27)February 27, 1812
Horná Lehota, Austrian Empire (now Slovakia)
DiedMay 19, 1883(1883-05-19) (aged 71)
Horná Lehota, Austria-Hungary (now Slovakia)
OccupationPoet
LanguageSlovak
NationalitySlovak
Notable worksMor ho! (1864)
Signature

Life


Samo Chalupka was a younger brother of Ján Chalupka, another Slovak writer. Samo studied at the Evangelical Lutheran Lyceum in Bratislava and also in Vienna. He studied theology and philosophy. When an uprising against Russia broke out in Poland in 1830, Samo Chalupka interrupted his long studies and fought on the Polish side. He was injured in 1831 and returned to Bratislava. He was the oldest member of the Ľudovít Štúr generation of the Slovak national revival. He was one of the founders and active members of the Czech-Slovak Society.


Creation


He started writing in the so-called Czech biblical language while studying at lyceum in Bratislava. His debut poems were published in the almanac Plody (Fruit), in 1836. His works includes themes such as Slovak nature, patriotism and loyalty to his homeland and people. He often used Slovak folk songs in his works. In the 1840s, he joined the Slovak national revival led by Ľudovít Štúr because he wanted to codify the language of his nation. His first poem compilation Spevy (Vocals, 1868) was about this topic.


Works



Poetry



Translations





На других языках


- [en] Samo Chalupka

[fr] Samo Chalupka

Samo Chalupka ( 27 février 1812 Horná Lehota, district de Brezno, Empire d'Autriche, aujourd'hui Slovaquie - 19 mai 1883 Horná Lehota) était un poète romantique slovaque.

[ru] Халупка, Само

Само Халупка (словацк. Samo Chalupka; 27 февраля 1812, Горна-Легота Австрийская империя (ныне Банскобистрицкого края, Словакии) — 19 мая 1883, там же) — словацкий поэт-романтик, входящий в так называемое поколение «штуровцов». Совместно с Яном Ботто, Янко Кралем и А. Сладковичем принадлежит к самым выдающимся поэтам словацкого романтизма.



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